A bathtub with a hole for a mixer became a kind of useful and multifunctional curiosity for the former Soviet citizen, thanks to which it was possible to abandon the usual tap, which simultaneously serves the washbasin and the bathtub itself. In addition to aesthetics and obvious practicality, a bathtub with a mixer on board is pleased with the fact that it is possible to achieve a strong and even flow of water, fill the font without problems and splashes and get maximum pleasure from water procedures. It is quite possible to apply to built-in faucets such concepts as excellent quality (depending on the price and conscience of the manufacturer), ergonomics, space saving, adapted design and perfection in terms of manufacturability.
Again, a bathroom with a built-in faucet will be functional and comfortable only if the faucet is assembled and fixed according to all the rules. This automatically obliges you to use the services of a professional plumber or a representative of the manufacturer.
A solution such as a bathtub with a tap hole has advantages and disadvantages, which we will consider below.
Criteria for choosing wisely
The range of faucets in stores is striking in its diversity - from the usual “classic” designs to exclusive high-tech devices. Dozens of companies, hundreds of models.
And making a choice is certainly not easy. Especially considering the fact that the quality of the lion's share of products leaves much to be desired.
How not to make a mistake? It is necessary to carefully study the design and functionality of various types of devices, the materials from which they are made, and installation methods. And it’s clear to understand that you can’t get “candy” for a ruble: a good-quality, durable device always has a decent price.
Mixers for bathroom furnishings are divided into valve and single lever. In the first, the pressure and water supply are controlled using two valves
According to the type of mechanism for closing/opening the flow of hot and cold water, valve mixers are divided into limited rotation, reciprocating and rotating
Two-valve faucets include retro-style devices with ball mechanisms and control levers. They work in a similar way to ball valves.
According to the installation method, all types of faucets for installation in the bathroom are divided into wall-mounted and rim-mounted plumbing fixtures
Double-handle bathtub-mounted faucets can look like separate water flow controls
Single-lever mixers are also available in two versions: for wall installation and mounting on the side of a bowl
Single-lever varieties are equipped with disk or ball cartridges as mechanisms for controlling the flow of hot and cold water
Both single-lever and wall-mounted valve mixers can be attached to the sides of the bathtub using support adapters
It’s a good idea to immediately decide on a manufacturer you trust. Study reviews, look for important information in trusted sources. When it comes to daily use of equipment, comfort is as important as reliability.
Buying a mixer from an unknown company sometimes means significant savings, but the quality of such a device often does not meet the buyer’s expectations and the manufacturer’s promises.
High prices for plumbing fixtures from popular brands are caused not only by “payment for reputation.” The numbers in the price tag are also influenced by the fact that many well-known companies collaborate with famous designers to create aesthetic and ergonomic products, and many faucet models are truly unique.
The warranty on faucets from trusted European companies is usually 5 years. And such devices will serve for at least 10 years.
In addition, companies can use special technologies and their own patented coatings, which are many times superior in quality to conventional materials.
It is worth noting that any “renowned” manufacturer always has a number of models from the budget price segment. This equipment is of good quality, but in a modest design and with a minimum of pleasant bonuses.
Chinese-made devices sold on the domestic market often have fake certificates, low-quality parts, and are coated with compounds hazardous to health. It is not advisable to purchase such products in order to save money.
Devices that catch your eye should definitely be given a full-time “test drive”: touch, twirl. This will help you intuitively feel “your” unit.
Features of the solution
Mixer and shower built into the body of an acrylic bathtub
In addition to everything listed above, a bathroom with a hole for the faucet allows you to hide the shower hose hanging unsightly on the wall. To use, simply pull the hose out of its hiding place and then send it back in the same way.
Bathtub with doors - types of mechanisms and types of designs
It is noteworthy that the same shower hose becomes the main drawback of a bathtub with a built-in faucet. The point is that in the process of its application certain difficulties begin to arise. The main problem is that the tube quickly deforms, constantly bends, deteriorates and rusts due to insufficient ventilation of the space under the plumbing.
For your information: A standard shower hose can last about five years, while its counterpart hidden under the bathtub can last only two years, and only if handled with care.
Main types of bathroom faucets
Depending on the design features of the device, there are:
- two-valve;
- single lever;
- thermostatic;
- contactless;
- with cascade spout (waterfall).
All types of modern bathroom faucets are quite reliable and safe. By choosing products from trusted manufacturers, you can simply trust your taste.
To reduce water consumption, look for faucets with an aerator. This is a special nozzle at the tip of the “gooseneck” that mixes air into the stream
Two-valve version of the device
The simplest, “traditional” design is that of two-valve mixers. The temperature and intensity of the water flow in them is adjusted by rotating the valves - hot and cold.
Such devices are reasonably priced and fit perfectly into any interior style. And bathrooms in a classic or country style are simply impossible without an “old-fashioned” faucet.
Water supply and shut-off devices (faucet axle boxes) in two-valve units can be threaded or cermet.
The main disadvantage of the first type of axlebox is the rapid wear of the rubber locking gasket, the appearance of a characteristic rattling hum when the mixer is operating, and the occurrence of leaks. The problem can be easily solved by replacing the gasket, but this has to be done quite often.
You can fix minor problems in the operation of the valve mixer yourself. Most often, you just need to change the gasket, and to do this, first remove the outer part of the valve head
Using a key, carefully turn the tap of the axle box in the socket, then remove it from the device
In order to remove the damaged gasket located at the base of the axlebox valve, unscrew the screw holding it
We install a new seal in place of the removed gasket, return the valve axlebox to its place and assemble the mixer head
In addition, operating a device with a threaded locking mechanism is not particularly convenient; you always have to make several turns of the valve; Sometimes you need to “play” with the water temperature for a long time, which does not help save resources at all.
Faucets equipped with metal-ceramic faucet axle boxes are more durable and convenient. These structural components demonstrate high resistance to changes in temperature and chemical composition of water, but are afraid of chemical inclusions.
The rotation angle of the handle of units with ceramic valves is 90 or 180 degrees, which allows you to manipulate the water flow more efficiently and comfortably.
Single lever mixer
The most popular and in demand in the modern plumbing equipment market are single-lever faucet models.
Such devices are controlled using a single handle. The strength of the flow is set by its up and down movement, rotation left and right (or towards you or away from you) allows you to adjust the water temperature. It is very comfortable; You can literally turn on the water with one finger.
To repair a single-lever mixer with a disc mechanism, simply replacing the gasket is often not enough. You have to completely change the cartridge, and to do this you have to disassemble the device
In order to get to the cartridge, remove the external parts of the mixer control up to the control rod
Grab the cartridge with the disk mechanism with a key and remove it from the mixer
Together with the removed cartridge, we go to the store to buy a mechanism of the same design. We put the new one in place and fasten it, performing all the steps in reverse order.
Faucets with a lever instead of valves come in two types: with a ceramic cartridge and a ball valve. Their reliability and service life in the presence of filters on the supply pipes are approximately the same, so you can safely choose any one. The main thing is that the lever moves smoothly.
Single-lever mixers are the most common choice of rational buyers who prefer reliable equipment at a reasonable price.
Single lever faucet with ceramic cartridge is sensitive to the quality of tap water. To protect it from premature failure, you need to install a mechanical cleaning filter on the supply pipe
Faucets with thermostat
Thermostatic mixers are modern equipment that maintains a given water temperature throughout the adoption of hygiene procedures. They prevent sudden changes in pressure and temperature.
Such units immediately respond to any changes in incoming tap water and adjust the mixing proportions.
During the soaping process, you can safely turn off the water without worrying about what temperature stream will hit you after turning it on - the “smart device” will supply you with water at the previous temperature.
The thermostatic mixer allows you to significantly save on water bills. Thanks to this, it quickly pays for itself and starts working to your advantage.
Faucets with a thermostat ensure absolute safety of bathing, eliminating the risk of scalding. In a home where there are small children, this is especially important. In addition, the devices are very convenient to use and save water.
Electronic mixer
It is not at all difficult to distinguish an electronic mixer from a mechanical one - it does not have the usual valves or lever. The water flows by itself, you just need to bring your hands to the device. This happens thanks to a special sensor located under the spout.
It is impossible to “forget to turn off the water” with such a mixer: the unit will automatically stop supplying water if you move away from the bathtub or sink even for a short time.
Since the sensor is an electrical device, it needs power.
Depending on the mixer model, power is provided:
- batteries;
- 220 V network (via adapter);
- battery and generator (powered by water flow).
Contactless units also differ in their operating modes and the ability to configure certain options independently, for example, setting the operating time of the device after switching on. Some models combine an electronic and a conventional mixer.
Contactless faucets ensure absolute hygiene of water procedures. This is modern, durable equipment that is in great demand today.
In recent years, non-contact devices with illuminated jets have become extremely popular. The backlight can be either one color or vary depending on the temperature of the water flow (for example, hot - red, warm - pink, cold - blue).
The choice in favor of such a bathroom faucet is usually made by adherents of progressive interior solutions who are ready to fork out the cash.
Cascade mixers
The key difference between cascade faucets and all others is the special shape of the spout. A wider, flatter faucet without an aerator creates a beautiful, even flow, like a small waterfall.
The devices are also characterized by increased throughput provided by thicker supply pipes. Otherwise, the design of cascade models is similar to conventional mixers. Most often, regular and hydromassage bathtubs are equipped with such units.
Waterfall faucets have a wide design potential and are very impressive. Many models look completely different from plumbing fixtures - they are disguised as a shelf on the wall, a plate on a metal leg, etc.
Cascading bathtub and sink faucets have an unrivaled appearance. Famous designers work on the creation of many models.
It is worth remembering that a rapid stream from a tap is an expensive pleasure in terms of paying water bills. Twice as much water flows out of a cascade device per unit time than from any other.
Types of built-in baths
Built-in bathrooms have a small range today. They differ from each other in shape and size. If the sizes can be absolutely any: from small to large. The shapes of built-in bathtubs come in the following types: round or ellipse, rectangular and the one that is built into the corner of the room. The most popular bathtub today is the round bathtub. These bathtubs look rich and fit beautifully into any bathroom interior. In addition, taking water procedures in such bathrooms is quite pleasant and comfortable. Built-in bathtubs can be made from various materials: cast iron, acrylic or even steel. Today you can buy acrylic bathtubs, but they are not always durable. For residents of large houses, it is recommended to use built-in bathrooms, as they do not take up extra space in the room.
Purpose of the main types of mixers
A bathroom usually involves the presence of several plumbing fixtures for different purposes. Which faucet models are best to choose for a bathroom? Depends on your current needs and capabilities, as well as the layout of the room.
Depending on the purpose, the following types of devices are distinguished:
- universal (combined);
- for the sink;
- for Bath;
- For shower;
- for bidet.
The design of wall-mounted universal mixers is well known to everyone. A distinctive feature of the models is the long swivel spout, which allows the device to be used for both the bathtub and the sink.
A hand shower is connected to the body of the units, and there is a water switch. In a word, “classic”.
The widespread use of universal mixers is due to the cost-effectiveness of this solution: one unit is always cheaper than two or three, and water needs to be supplied to only one point.
But, unfortunately, “3 in 1” devices are not very convenient to use. Because of them, the bathtub and sink have to be placed almost side by side; the spout often barely reaches the side of the washbasin, thereby making it difficult to wash your hands.
The equipment is not particularly reliable: constant turns of the “jib” provoke leaks, and in particularly unfortunate situations the valve may even fall off.
Not only a 3-in-1 mixer can break, but any other one.
It is worth noting that many Western manufacturers of plumbing fixtures have refused to produce combination type faucets or have reduced their number in their assortment to a minimum. This is a morally outdated option. It is more practical and smarter to purchase separate models of mixers for different purposes.
The vast majority of mixers can be installed with any type of connection. Eyeliner can be rigid or flexible. The second one is used more often
The choice of device for the sink should be made taking into account the number of holes on the plumbing fixture. Single-lever faucets require one, sometimes two holes (the spout can be mounted separately from the control lever).
Two-valve models require one (single body) or three “holes” (for the “jib” and taps).
Bowl sinks, which do not have special holes, are ideally combined with tabletop faucets. Installation of such units is carried out in the countertop. Tabletop models differ from on-board devices by their taller body and long spout.
You can also purchase a wall-mounted faucet for a “fashionable” sink, but only if you have taken care of hidden pipe connections in advance - it is unwise to specifically drill out a wall for this.
Are you ready to shell out for an original design? Then you should pay attention to floor-mounted sink faucets. The devices look very aesthetically pleasing and create a harmonious tandem with absolutely any washbasin.
When it comes to bathtubs, wall-mounted faucets are still the best choice. The ratio of their quality, design and price is the most optimal.
On-board devices are also in great demand. You can install such a structure on any bathtub; if you don’t have the necessary holes, you can make them yourself.
For free-standing bathtubs, floor-standing units are often chosen, which are a column with a spout and a hand shower.
Floor-standing faucets for bathtubs or sinks are labor-intensive to install. This is due to the fact that cold and hot water supplies have to be laid directly in the floor
Faucets intended for shower cabins do not have the usual spout: water is supplied to them only through a shower head. Installation of such devices is usually wall-mounted. There are also many models for hidden installation.
Installation and connection of the device
Design Features
Before installing the faucet, carefully study the instructions supplied with it. Stock up on the tools necessary for work: drill, milling attachments, adjustable wrenches, fasteners, screwdrivers, flexible hoses.
General installation method
The most difficult part of installing a mortise faucet is drilling the holes. You need to be able to handle a drill and its attachments. Complete installation consists of several stages:
- Markings are applied to all elements of the device. Outline each detail with a pencil.
- To drill holes, use crowns of the required size. Or they make a hole with a regular drill, and then widen it with a file or a roller cutter.
- Sealing rubber bands are put on each structural element, inserted into the holes, and secured from below with mounting nuts.
- Using flexible hoses, hot and cold water are connected.
The installation is carried out in such a way that in the future all communications can be accessed. Therefore, you should not sheathe the bathtub tightly; it is better to simply cover the space under it with a screen.
Features of installing an acrylic bathtub on board
When installing a mixer into the side of an acrylic bowl, special strips are sometimes used. This material is less durable than cast iron and steel. Therefore, drilled holes can weaken the structure. The slats reinforce these areas, helping to avoid deformation.
Plumbers rarely install strips, since the size does not always correspond to the width of the sides. They have to be trimmed, and this is additional work. Moreover, the problem described above occurs very rarely. But the manufacturer knows better. If he has equipped his product with this bar, it is better not to take risks, but to try to install it.
Materials used and their features
The durability and quality of the mixer largely depends on the material from which it is made.
For the production of plumbing fixtures it is mainly used:
- stainless steel;
- brass;
- bronze;
- silumin;
- plastic;
- ceramics.
Stainless steel devices are rightfully considered the best bathroom faucets. They are durable, reliable, aesthetically pleasing, and have a reasonable cost. Instruments made of brass and bronze are beautiful in all respects, but are quite expensive.
Faucets made of silumin are an extremely affordable option. Unfortunately, the price is their only advantage. The appearance of such devices quickly deteriorates and various breakdowns occur. A silumin faucet is unlikely to last longer than 2-3 years.
Ceramic faucet models attract buyers with their varied designs and interesting shapes. But they are fragile and cost a lot.
Modern faucets are a stylish and functional decoration for the bathroom. Their aesthetics and ergonomics complement each other perfectly.
Main types of breakdowns and how to avoid them
Like any thing, faucets break. The most popular faults include:
- Leaking shower hose. The solution to the problem is to replace the hose. Take a part of maximum length from a well-known manufacturer.
- Leak under the mixer nut. If a nut breaks, it is replaced. Another option is to replace the rubber seals.
- Faulty lever valve. The cartridge needs to be replaced. To do this, the device is disassembled, the faulty part is taken out and taken to the store.
- Weak water flow. Usually this breakdown is associated with a clogged aerator; small particles of rust can accumulate there. It is disassembled and cleaned. Otherwise, change the part.
Almost any faucet can be repaired independently. The exception is touch models. It is possible to clean their aerator, but if we are talking about a breakdown of the infrared sensor, it is better to contact a specialist.
Popular equipment manufacturers
The most modern, high-quality and reliable faucets are from European brands. Manufactured using the best equipment using advanced technologies, they can serve “faithfully” for many years.
Grohe tops the ranking of bathroom faucet manufacturers . The company's products are distinguished by high quality, ergonomics, and thoughtful design.
Many years of experience in the market and special attention to the interests of consumers allows Grohe to create, without exaggeration, exemplary devices. The company has won a lot of awards and is the absolute leader in sales in the field of plumbing equipment.
Among other European and global manufacturers it is worth highlighting:
- Hansgrohe (Germany);
- Kraus (USA);
- Geberit (Switzerland);
- Teka (Spain);
- Oras (Finland);
- Damixa (Denmark);
- Fima (Italy);
- Herbeau (France).
Mixers from these companies fully comply with international quality standards and are characterized by consumers exclusively on the positive side.
Recommendations for installing the mixer
The original faucet with shower is reliably protected from the destructive effects of all kinds of mechanical factors due to the wear-resistant chrome coating, which gives the surface a spectacular mirror shine.
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Thanks to the convenient location of the rotary and vacuum lever, the shower starts instantly. It is possible to maintain the pressure intensity and at the same time reduce the total water consumption using an aerator.
The faucet installation process can be significantly simplified by using a suitable installation system. Without a practical mixer, it is absolutely impossible to operate any other plumbing fixtures, including sinks and washbasins.
Leading positions on the market have been occupied by steel models of mixers, which are characterized by solid resistance and guaranteed durability of use.
How to choose the length of a bathroom faucet
Bathroom faucets with a long tap are suitable for a large sink, while for a compact one it is worth looking at a small tap.
What to look for when choosing a faucet
Nozzle. The savings and ease of use of the crane depend on it.
Models are divided into 2 types:
- Application of Kirchhoff's laws
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Aerator - will help reduce consumption.
Shower in the form of a watering can - completely eliminates splashing and has 2 modes: shower, jet.
What types of coatings are there for faucets?
The outer shell of the faucet can be coated with:
- Enamel – gives the faucet a matte or grainy surface. Touching the tap with your hands does not leave a mark. Very practical to use.
- Chrome – these products have a stylish design, are also durable and unpretentious in use.
- Stainless steel; other sprayings.
Follow our advice, and buying a bathroom faucet will not be a problem for you.
Ceramic crane axle boxes
Due to the existing plates with elongated holes, when the tap is turned, the movable plate moves and water is supplied.
Pros of this product:
- Convenience during use;
- Reliability of the design;
- Durability.
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Flaws:
- High price for products with this water supply mechanism;
- High sensitivity of water to impurities, which leads to fairly rapid wear of the product;
- It is impossible to repair the mechanism; a complete replacement of the tap is required.
Advice. To prevent wear and tear on the product, install a water purification filter.
