Layout: typical bathroom dimensions
The smallest apartments are considered to be Khrushchev and Brezhnevkas, which were built to accommodate a large number of families as much as possible, but, unfortunately, comfort had to be sacrificed. Accordingly, the bathrooms in such apartments were not large in size. Typical layouts were considered to be 1.5 * 1.5 and 1.7 * 1.7 sq.m, despite the fact that the height reached up to 2.5 meters. There were also other areas, for example, 1.9 * 1.7 or 1.9 * 1.2 sq.m.
Classic style bathroom
The classic style differs from all others in its solidity. At the time when the classicism style was born, there were no modern ceilings made of plastic panels and built-in LED lamps. Therefore, in the interior of a classic-style bathroom, everything should be exclusively natural and majestic.
Furniture is made only from expensive wood, a crystal chandelier as a lamp, a sink, a toilet bowl are made of natural stone or high-quality painted porcelain.
The washing machine will have to be closed with a door.
Geometry: rectangle, square, redevelopment
As can be seen above, the geometry of the construction of the plumbing unit was varied. The most popular were square and rectangular shapes, on which either shower stalls or sitz baths were installed. The optimal design solution was to carry out redevelopment and create a combined unit, where the toilet and bathroom were in the same room. This provided the apartment owners with some freedom of movement even on two square meters.
The second design redevelopment option was to dismantle the partition between the bathroom and the corridor and install a wall in another place. Due to this, the washing machine can fit in the bathroom, and the toilet remains an independent room.
Step-by-step installation instructions
To correctly install the bowl over the washing machine, it is important to adhere to the following procedure:
- We check the integrity of the kit in accordance with the list in the instructions. We recommend doing this before purchasing. If parts are missing, the product must be replaced.
- We assemble the structure, starting with the installation of the sink. To do this, we connect the tap to the hole under the mixer, and to it - the connection for cold and hot water supply.
- After installing the mixer, we make markings on the wall according to preliminary measurements. We make holes for the dowels with a drill and fix the brackets with self-tapping screws. Apply sealant to the area of the sink that is in contact with the back wall. We connect the mixer to the water pipe.
- We assemble a flat siphon and connect it to the drain, placing seals.
- We fix the pipe, connecting it with one end to the pipe, and the other to the outlet into the sewer. Apply sealant to the threads and all seals.
- We attach the flexible hose to the washing machine in this way, making a loop that will act as a water seal.
- We connect the hose to the sewer next to the connected sink pipe. If desired, the drain hose can be routed into the bathtub.
- We carefully inspect the connection points of all pipes and connections. We check the tightness of the sink by pouring water into it. If the installation was successful, install the washing machine and run a test wash.
Installing a sink will be simplified if you use a rotary tap that will supply water to both the bathtub and the sink. In this case, you will not need to look for a place for additional communications behind the car. It is important that water from the tap does not fall on the electrical appliance when turning.
The assembly of the faucet, washbasin and washing machine is described in great detail by professionals in this video:
Common bathroom design projects of 2.2 sq.m.
When starting redevelopment, it is necessary to take into account the rules and regulations for bathroom equipment. Standards mean the determination of the minimum sizes with which it will be convenient for a person to perform hygiene procedures for each necessary element.
The photo shows a typical version of a bathroom of two, two and a half square meters and the expected location of plumbing elements.
The following photo shows a bathroom layout option with an area of 2.9 sq.m. These dimensions allow you to comfortably arrange both a separate and combined bathroom. But in the latter case, it is best to install a corner bath or shower stall. If you install a shower stall in a separate bathroom, it is quite possible to accommodate a washing machine.
Features of washing machines under the sink
The main feature is the size of the equipment. Standard models have a height of 85 cm; of course, such dimensions simply will not fit under the sink. Therefore, a compact machine will have:
- Height no more than 70 centimeters
- Width up to 51 centimeters (the narrowest washing machine under the sink can be 44 cm wide)
- Front loading method
- Functions of a standard machine - from 7 to 10 washing programs (will include quick mode, delicate, hand, gentle wash, programs for cold water, synthetic and cotton fabrics)
- Rear placement of water drainage and filler pipes (there are models that are equipped with a side pipe - in this case, you can also save space by moving the equipment closer to the wall)
- A small load of dry laundry (most models are rated at 3-4 kilograms). There is an automatic machine for the sink and 5 kg, such equipment is represented by the most branded manufacturers
For your information
- When choosing compact appliances, it is important to correctly calculate the dimensions of the washing machines under the sink and the sink itself, since the width and length of the plumbing fixtures should be slightly larger to protect the appliances from water and splashes.
- When calculating centimeters, take into account the placement of the drains - if they are located at the back, you will not be able to place the machine close to the wall. It is also worth carefully insulating the wires to prevent moisture from entering.
It will be interesting Corner, deep and asymmetrical - choosing a bath for a small room
Design tricks
If you are the owner of a small apartment with a two-square-meter bathroom and don’t know how to properly arrange the interior inside, then you will have to resort to the help of designers who know more than one trick to visually expand the space.
Color design solutions
The main solution that will help visually expand the space is variations on the theme of color.
It is not necessary to use one or two shades in the design; you can expand your imagination and highlight each plumbing element with its own color.
However, do not overdo it, as the riot of colors can dazzle the eyes and after a while everything will begin to irritate.
Try to use no more than three shades that are in harmony with each other. The ideal option is two colors. Moreover, the floors should always remain darker than the walls, and the ceiling lighter. As you know, light colors expand space. Another great trick from designers is to install a mirror surface, be it mirrors or tiles.
Lighting, selection, types of lamps, installation nuances
In high-rise buildings, there are no windows in the bathrooms, therefore, when thinking through the design, pay special attention to lighting and installation of lighting fixtures. This should be done at the initial stage of repair in order to provide for the design of all points, including sockets. Special attention is paid to light zoning, because with its help you can not only delimit a room, but also simulate expansion.
Experts recommend not using only one ceiling lamp, but dividing the lighting into levels and zones. For example, near the washbasin, where it is desirable to hang a mirror, you can install rotating spotlights to illuminate the face. This will make it easier for ladies to apply makeup. You can also use the lighting control for all rooms. When installing outlets, protect yourself by keeping them away from water and splashes, and by using outlets with protective covers.
Floor and walls
The small size of the room will visually expand with proper color selection. Give preference to light colors, diluting them with contrasting elements.
Ceramic tiles are rightfully recognized as an ideal material for finishing rooms with high humidity. Modern collections of ceramic tiles are presented in a huge variety of colors. And such nuances as smooth or embossed surfaces, decor and borders will further decorate your bathroom. Mosaic is very popular.
Do not use large tiles. Also keep in mind that horizontal installation visually increases the area, and vertical installation increases the height.
You can also use other finishing materials, such as PVC panels for walls or special wallpaper. Porcelain tiles are often used for flooring.
Interior decoration of a bathroom 2.2-2.9 sq.m.
Use different materials for interior decoration. For example, the most inexpensive and practical design option would be painting the walls. Using tiles will make your 2 square meter bathroom elegant and practical, as they are easy to clean.
As another economical option, you can nail plastic panels to the walls, but this method is not very suitable for a bathroom with dimensions up to 2.9 sq.m., since the panels are mounted on profiles, and this “eats up” several centimeters of precious space.
Sewer line
A good design solution would be to hide the entire sewer line behind false walls, because the branching pipes will attract the eye, and a large number of them will visually clutter the space. In addition, if you do a major renovation, it is advisable to replace all communications with new ones. If it is planned to combine a toilet and a bathroom, then all sewer drains will undergo redevelopment.
Choosing plumbing fixtures and placing them in the bathroom
The choice of plumbing fixtures must be approached with special attention, because no one will do repairs in the bathroom on two square meters every year and you will have to use it for a long time.
Bath
In small bathrooms with an area slightly larger than two square meters, you will have to choose a bathtub with great care, since you won’t be able to roam around much. Today, there is a wide variety of models on the market, both straight and angular. All sizes are selected based on the capabilities of the bathroom. You can choose a high-sided sit-up bathtub with a capacity of 290 liters. (120*50 cm) or longer, but with low sides 150*60 cm.
Shower stall
The most ideal solution is to install a shower stall, which will allow you to fully enjoy water treatments and save space in the bathroom for installing a washing machine. It is most often used in modern design. A common size is a pallet of 90*90 cm. But you can make a booth without a pallet, and install waste water drainage directly in the floor.
Toilet
When installing a toilet in a bathroom with an area of 2.5 square meters, it is advisable to consider the installation method. There are installations in the floor and in the wall. Modern fastening methods are so advanced that they allow you to completely disguise all communications. Designers recommend hiding the cistern in the wall to remove all unnecessary and distracting elements.
Wash basin
A wide variety of shapes, sizes and colors of washbasins automatically transfer them to the category of interior decorations. When installing a bowl, consider its ease of use, size, shape and overall design of the bathroom.
Washing machine (under the sink, on the wall, in a niche)
Nowadays, not a single family can do without this equipment, therefore, when planning the arrangement of all the plumbing on two squares, you should allocate space for the washing machine. A variety of models will allow you to install the machine in a niche or under the sink, depending on the design of the bathroom.
Boiler
Rectangular boilers, which are installed right up to the ceiling, are widely popular in small apartments. The volume of the boiler should be chosen based on the needs of the family, but, as a rule, containers of 50 or 80 liters are used.
Heated towel rails
A wide range of dryers on the market will allow you to choose the optimal model. There are variations:
- Classic ladder. Models are made up to 60 cm in width and height does not exceed 100 cm.
- Various shapes and designs to order. Even the smallest bathroom can be equipped with a suitable model, since the design options have, accordingly, different sizes.
Heated towel rails play an important role as heaters that allow you to quickly dry a damp room. There are electric and water dryers.
Lighting
Lighting in the bathroom is selected depending on the color scheme and should highlight the finish. The space is divided into functional zones and light adjustments are made. The latter will hide defects and highlight the advantages of the room.
Light sources in the bathroom are divided:
- By level (floor, wall, ceiling);
- Protruding or built-in;
- Zonal (mirror, bath, door);
- By application (general or decorative).
All lamps used in the bathroom must meet safety requirements: protected from moisture, low voltage (12V in the bathing area) and closed shades. Per room 4 sq.m. One ceiling chandelier with 2 60W lamps and beautiful decorative lighting in the mirror area is enough. This will make shaving and washing comfortable. Using a moisture-resistant LED strip, you can illuminate the lower level and create a light element in the interior.
Furniture and storage accessories
All household chemicals and personal items need to be stored somewhere, so a reasonable question arises about installing some kind of cabinet or drawers in the bathroom. If the bathroom is combined, then even on two square meters you can find a place to store shampoos and other personal hygiene products. Using design techniques, you can create a secret cabinet above the toilet or under the sink. It is best to hang the hanger near the shower stall or bathtub so that you can easily reach the towel.
As described above, mirrors play an important role in bathroom design; they visually expand the space, so arranging a room without them is impossible.
Usually, a mirror is hung above the washbasin, but this depends on the overall design of the room. Here, it is necessary to provide an outlet for devices such as a curling iron, hair dryer, razor, etc. It is advisable not to limit yourself to one outlet and, if there is a washing machine in the room, then provide a separate power source for it too.
Additional accessories
To avoid stepping bare feet on a cold floor, as a rule, purchase a rug. For a 2 by 2 bathroom it should be light in color. It would be better if this product had a rubberized base.
Hooks and towels should also be made in light colors. The best option are hooks made of metal or ceramic. They are easy to care for, have a long service life and excellent appearance.
In conclusion, it should be noted that when arranging a small bathroom, it is important that this room, in addition to its external beauty, is functional and comfortable. Therefore, before introducing another idea, think about its necessity and usefulness for future use.
Photos of designer interiors for inspiration
Bathroom in Provence style
Another very popular style of bathroom interior design is Provence. A bathroom decorated in Provence style is in many ways reminiscent of a country-style bathroom, associated with a French village of the mid-19th century.
As a rule, in such a bathroom there is a small window, covered with flowered curtains, through which soft diffused light falls inside.
Give your bedroom a modern design.
Provence style differs from “country” in its greater romanticism. On the shelves in such a bathroom you will probably find vases with fresh flowers, but you will not see ceramic tiles and especially plastic panels on the walls and ceiling.
The walls are plastered, followed by painting. Small irregularities in the plaster give a special charm to the room. The walls can be finished with wooden lining and then painted in the color of the overall color scheme of the room.
It is enough to whitewash the ceiling and keep it clean, periodically renewing the whitewash. The floor is finished with boards that are painted dark brown.
Combination of bathroom and toilet
A combined bathroom requires a special environment for ease of movement. In such a room you can arrange equipment in different ways, leaving free space in the center. The location of the toilet and shower area under one wall allows you to install the model between them. Placing the shower area near the back wall of the room makes it easy to install equipment near the bidet (or a regular model). With the modern design of narrow rooms, you can install a toilet and bidet parallel to the shower area. They will leave a clear passage in the middle. The equipment is installed at the end of the room. Nearby you can place a washbasin and a wall cabinet with a mirror. If it is necessary to combine very small plumbing rooms, it is possible to place the purchased model opposite the bidet. For such an environment, appliances with a door located at the top are suitable.
In the corner
The arrangement of narrow rooms should be carried out with maximum use of the free space of walls and corners. Many popular clothes washing machines have a small width. They will fit into the corner opposite the shower area, next to it. Corner placement of equipment and cabinets is allowed. Placing roomy furniture above the model will free up the rest of the wall space and eliminate clutter in the room. The presence of a heated towel rail installed above the central part of the wall allows you to place equipment under it without the need for rearrangement. The equipment of rooms with a small area and a square shape allows installation on one side of a cabinet with a washbasin and a shower stall. The far corner of the opposite side is ideal for installing equipment: access to it will be open, the model will take up a minimum of free space.
Selecting a layout
Changes in a compact room begin with the rational distribution of usable space. To avoid clutter, you should not take up all the free space. Planning will help to correctly place all the necessary items and save the owner from unpleasant surprises.
Replacing a bathtub with a shower cabin
A corner shower takes up less space than a standard bath. A modern model with transparent partitions does not stand out from the overall design concept. If the room is small, then choose a box without side panels. A deep tray will protect against the possibility of flooding.
Round shower stall.
For a narrow, long room, it is better to take a square-shaped shower stall. The structure is mounted in the far corner or on the opposite side of the front door. The design should not interfere with movement around the room and approach to furniture. In order not to clutter the bathroom, you need to install a compact sink and a wall-hung toilet.
