Installing a mirror in the bathroom. Mounting methods and types of installation

Backlight options

Lighting can be internal, external and decorative.

Outdoor

Can be used:

1. Separate remote lamps.
2. Small sconces that eliminate harsh shadows on the face.
3. Point mounted sources. This option well illuminates not only the mirror and what is reflected in it, but also the room.

Internal

In this case, the LED strip is built directly into the surface of the mirror. On top, in order to ensure dispersion, it is covered with white frosted glass. As a result, the lighting and mirror look like one.

LED modules can be located on the sides, on top of the contour or along the perimeter of the mirror. The location is determined by the dimensions of the reflective surface. In some cases, the backlight is framed with an aluminum profile coated with gold or silver. This makes it possible to hide parts of the wiring and give the product completeness.

Decorative

The tape can be attached both to the mirror and to the wall where it is located. Minimum power LEDs are used here

Sometimes multi-colored ribbons are used, but in this case caution is important, as they can distort the image

The backlight can be supplemented with heating. In this case, films with an infrared heater are used.

Installation of mirror lighting

If you are planning to use LED auxiliary lighting in the bathroom, then you cannot ignore the mirror. Lamps located around this element will not only decorate the interior, but also make its use more convenient. For LED mirror illumination, a tape, single or multi-color, of a suitable length is usually used.

Mirror illumination can be done either using spot LEDs or using an LED strip, as well as by combining these methods

If the mirror is large and the length of the tape exceeds five meters, you will have to stock up on connectors to connect individual pieces of tape. The structure is connected through a power supply with a power that should be at least one and a half times greater than the power consumption of the used LED strip.

Of course, only waterproof LED strip should be used in the bathroom. If it needs to be cut, then this must be done using special marks made by the manufacturer, otherwise it can simply be damaged. Connect individual sections using connectors.

The tape can be glued either directly to the surface of the mirror or to the wall behind it, it all depends on what design effect you plan to achieve. But in any case, before gluing the LEDs, the surface should be degreased. After this, the tape is simply connected to the power supply.

Bath lighting

It is very important to properly equip the lighting of the place where water procedures are taken. For the bath, you can make one of the following types of lighting:

• LED around the perimeter;
• autonomous:
• built-in;
• decorative;
• in Japanese style.

Each type of lighting is suitable for certain procedures. To take a relaxing bath, you can add quiet lighting around its perimeter and hang a dim ceiling lamp above it. To create an unusual design in a room, you should use LED lamps with colored lenses. A more expensive option would be to install a bathroom with built-in lighting. However, the design of the room will look more luxurious, and in addition, it will save you from having to install light sources yourself.

If you plan to use the bath more often for more practical activities: washing, bathing, pedicures, bathing children, you should take care of brighter light sources that will allow you to clearly see the necessary objects. To do this, you can install ceiling lighting or wall sconces. It’s great if the lamp has the ability to change the brightness and direction of the light: then it can be used to illuminate different parts of the bathroom.

Types of illuminated mirrors

One of the main differences will be the type of lighting - both white cold spectrum and daylight or usual warm spectrum are used for mirrors. Colored lighting options are also possible - usually they serve only a decorative function and have a separate switch.

The following types of lighting are most often used for the bathroom:

• Internal - the light is directed from the mirror, evenly illuminating the face of the person standing in front of it. This is achieved using a frame through which rays of light of varying degrees of brightness pass.
• External - light also comes from the mirror, but is directed to the side and scatters, reflecting from the walls. It looks like an even glow around the mirror frame; this effect greatly decorates the bathroom interior.
• Combined option - uses both types of light direction. This ensures the highest quality lighting combined with visual design.
• Decorative is a type of interior lighting, only the glow is directed directly through the surface of the mirror on which the ornament or design is made.

In addition to various options for arranging light sources, several methods of equipping a switch are also used. A regular push-button can be located on the wall or on the mirror frame - this option is convenient and familiar. More expensive mirror models are often equipped with a touch switch - then the light turns on after touching the surface of the mirror.

IMPORTANT: The quality of reflection in the mirror will be influenced by all factors - from the direction of the light to its intensity and color shade. To avoid problems, it is always recommended to use backlighting independent of the main lighting, which can be turned off if necessary

It is also better to install a light intensity control and leave the ability to rotate the lamps.

Illuminated mirrors are also divided according to cost - on the market you can find both many budget options that perform their functions well, as well as luxury designer mirrors designed mainly to create style.

Bathroom mirror with lighting De Aqua Moon 9090

A striking mirror with circular LED lighting is a design project ideal for the most sophisticated bathrooms.

The characteristics are as follows:

• mirror surface diameter 90 cm;
• the universal round shape of the mirror makes its location convenient;
• the internal lighting is made in the form of a strip that surrounds the surface of the mirror with a frame;
• a reliable moisture-resistant housing protects the backlight from damage and corrosion;
• The touch switch type allows you to turn on the light with one touch on the frame.

The model was made by a well-known Russian manufacturer that has won the trust of discerning customers. The LED lighting has a cool tint, emphasizing the expressiveness of the Art Nouveau style. The cost of the mirror is from 23 thousand rubles.

Mirror De Aqua Mun 9090 with LED backlight, https://xn—-8sbpjdhfvboyogl0a.xn--p1ai/zerkalo-de-aqua-mun-9090-s-led-podsvetkoj

Mirror Style Line Provence 65

A budget model from a Russian manufacturer, made in a modern style. The mirror has the shape of a vertical rectangle, LED lights are built into the frame.

Other characteristics of the model:

• dimensions 65x80 cm, thickness 4 cm;
• body material - MDF coated with moisture-resistant film;
• lamp power is 14.4w;
• separate push-button switch located on the frame.

The model is distinguished by its versatility - its laconic modern style will suit various interior options. The cost of the mirror is from 6 to 8 thousand rubles.

Mirror Style Line Provence 65 with lighting, https://buy-plumbing.rf/zerkalo-style-line-provans-65-s-podsvetkoj

Lighting options and types of lamps

The lighting near the mirror in the bathroom, depending on the installation features, is divided into the following types:

1. External. Lighting fixtures and frame are not structurally connected. Most often they are located on the sides of the mirror.
2. Internal. Point sources are built into the back surface of the frame (or on top, on the sides, around the perimeter), providing uniform diffuse lighting. Most often, their position can be adjusted manually.

How to choose the right height of a mirror in the bathroom, placement nuances
Another option is colored decorative LED lighting for mirrors in the bathroom. It performs a purely aesthetic function. This design technique helps to create an unusual atmosphere and focus attention on a certain detail of the interior.

Internal

Outdoor

For bathroom lighting the following are most often used:

1. External lamps with shades. Must be completely closed, almost flat, and fit securely to the wall. You will need at least two of them - they are placed on the sides of the frame. You cannot mount the lamp above a mirror - this will lead to darkness just where bright light is needed. The colors and shapes of the lampshades vary widely - from classic matte white hemispheres and cylinders to futuristic and avant-garde designs.
2. Sconce. They protrude significantly forward compared to the mirror, providing a large circle of light. Their designs are also very diverse.
3. Point devices (spots). They are favorably small in size, have a special frame that allows them to be mounted anywhere, and have a waterproof body. Most often they are already built into the mirror.

Sconce

Lamps

Spots
You should also know which lamps to choose for mirror lighting:

1. Neon. They provide uniform illumination and can be installed even in hard-to-reach places. They operate silently, do not dazzle the eyes, heat up to a maximum of 40°C, and vary in light temperature. Disadvantages: fragility, risk of water getting inside. If one lamp fails, the two adjacent ones also go out.
2. Luminescent. They provide light as close to natural as possible, are durable and economical. Disadvantages - when turned on, they begin to flicker when working, hum slightly, contain mercury (special disposal is required).
3. Halogen. Waterproof, durable, provide maximum light output. But during operation they get very hot and cannot tolerate dirt, dust (they go out immediately), and even more so mechanical impact.
4. LED. Mounted on any surface. They are distinguished by almost record durability (they do not lose brightness during the process), a variety of colors, and cost-effectiveness. However, they are not cheap. One LED lamp will not provide good light; for the bathroom they use a whole strip.
5. Incandescent lamps. This option for the bathroom is strongly not recommended. They get very hot, are afraid of water, consume a lot of electricity, and are short-lived.

Types of wall mirror mounts made from different materials

Internal lighting is most often LEDs, external lighting is neon lamps. Due to the design features, fluorescent ones are built into a frame above a bathroom mirror and covered with frosted glass on top to ensure light diffusion. Halogen ones are installed in pendant wall lamps.

Neon lights

LED

Luminescent

Incandescent lamps

Halogen

Illuminated mirror types of accessories and nuances of choice

Mirror with external lighting
There are three options for mirrors with lighting for the bathroom:

1. For lighting, external devices such as spots are used, directing the rays to the right place;
2. Internally illuminated design, ensures full illumination and good display;
3. Lighting a bathroom mirror is done by placing a device (lamp) behind the mirror.

Now you need to figure out which illuminated bathroom mirror will not only be a nice stylish touch, but will also take on a functional load.

1. A wall mirror with external lighting has a lot of options. The mirror lamp can be attached to a cabinet, mounted on a wall (above a mirror surface or on the side), or simply hanging separately from a mirror surface.

1. A mirror equipped with internal lighting is a design that uses LED strips harmoniously built into the surface. The lighting is softened by the mirror surface and does not hurt the eyes, while the reflection is solid and accurate. As a rule, such mirrors are sold built into wall cabinets, but today there are also free-hanging compositions.

Bathroom mirror with built-in lighting

1. Decorative lighting. Lighting has absolutely no functional load, it’s just decor! In this case, lights for the bathroom mirror can be placed on the back of the accessory or built inside. In the latter case, the mirror surface is illuminated from the inside.

In addition to the variety of lighting, all mirrors can have different shapes, which also needs to be taken into account when purchasing an accessory. The main thing is to figure out which mirror you need. If the bathroom is equipped with a large fluorescent lamp, then there are more options to choose from, and if you prefer soft but clear lighting, option 1 or 2 will suit you. The photos at the bottom of the article will help you make your choice. The gallery presents all the options and possibilities of illuminated mirrors.

If your room is already equipped with a mirror and you do not want to change it, it is quite possible to make the lighting yourself. The process does not contain any major difficulties; you just need to understand all stages of the work and take into account the nuances.

Electrical wiring in the bathroom - turnkey work

Regarding electricity and power supply, the bathroom is considered a high-risk area, since it has an air humidity of at least 75 percent, as well as conductive floors and a fairly high temperature, which contributes not only to minor damage, but also to more serious consequences.

Therefore, when installing electrical wiring in the bathroom, special attention should be paid to taking additional safety measures. Often, the installation of electrical wiring in the bathroom is trusted to non-professionals, and most often they are only interested in making money, and not in reliability and safety.

Therefore, if you decide to make repairs or change the wiring in the bathroom, for your own safety, hire a company or an experienced technician, and also due to the increased danger, it is advisable to take the following measures:

1. Be sure to avoid protective grounding, that is, insert a third protective conductor PE. Grounding serves as protection against electric shocks when a person comes into contact with a surface equipped with electrical appliances. For improved safety, it is recommended to ground the bathtub or shower tray.
2. Use current leakage protection adapters - RCDs, or circuit breakers. And also leave in the bathroom only those electrical appliances that are intended for it.
3. Electrical wiring in the bathroom should only be three-pass in its system: protective, neutral and phase conductors. The insulation must be individual, that is, each wire has its own sheath, and preferably not rubber, since it must be changed too often.

Many people think that due to high humidity, it is necessary to do hidden wiring. But professionals say that this is not necessary, since there is a special cable with which open wiring is allowed, but it must be certified. It should be recalled that the VVGng cable is not suitable for installing open wiring in the bathroom; in this case, it is better to opt for the closed version, besides, it looks more aesthetically pleasing.

• When installing sockets for the bathroom or lighting, the bathroom is conventionally divided into four parts, according to which the installation of power supply is provided.

• Zone 0 is for the bathtub or shower tray.
• In zone 1, the location of any vertical plane no more than 0.6 m from the shower spray is allowed, as well as the installation of a water heater.
• In zone 2, only water heaters or lighting of class 2 according to the GOST 12.2.007.0 standard can be installed.
• In zone 3, it is allowed to install sockets, switches or sconces for the bathroom, no closer than 0.6 m from the shower doors. Space heaters, either exposed or in-floor, are permitted in all four zones, but only if they are covered with a metal envelope and connected to an equipotential bonding system.

It is also allowed to use only three-pole sockets for the bathroom; they must have a cover.

Bathroom lighting

For full illumination, halogen spotlights are most often used. They do not take up much space and are also practical to use. The more spotlights you want to install, the smaller the power and size they can be.

Installing ceiling lighting in the bathroom opens up a lot of possibilities, since electrical wiring can be hidden in the suspended ceiling, which, if exposed, would not only create an unesthetic appearance, but there would also be a threat of moisture getting into them, and in the worst case, a short circuit.

Also, lighting the ceiling in the bathroom allows you to create not only one light source, but entire stained glass windows that will be a wonderful addition to your interior. And if you have decided on one light source, then it is advisable to position it so that the light rays do not blind your eyes, and also without direct reflections from mirrored objects.

But for the restroom it is better to come up with the possibility of lighting in different options. It most often depends on your design how you want each area of ​​the room to be lit. It is depending on this that a layout of lamps, light bulbs or sconces for the bathroom is developed.

Naturally, in addition to zone lighting, there must also be a main light source, this is either a chandelier or the main lighting in the ceiling. Do not forget that each lighting device must be suitable for such an environment as a bathroom and be designed specifically for it.

As a rule, these should be products with a waterproof housing. It is very important to know in what place and at what height to install the lighting correctly, because a heated light bulb can easily burst if water gets on it. So it is better to use lampshades made of rough frosted glass.

If the room has a window, then it is better to install fewer lamps and in places where direct sunlight does not reach.

Mirror lighting

Another important decorative element, as well as an item of daily use, is the mirror. If you forgot to build a mirror into the bathroom, you forgot about the most important thing, since it will not only be an interior item, but also an excellent reflector that enlarges the room and adds lighting.

To do this, the mirror is most often illuminated. This technique not only allows you to better illuminate the space, but also makes it much easier to use. In order to choose the most suitable option for you, it is best to consult with a specialist who will not only select the best method for you, but also give recommendations on installation.

A mirror will not only give your interior some completeness, but will also significantly expand the space, which is very beneficial in the case of small rooms. It is best to choose a high-quality mirror, namely one with an admixture of silver.

Although it is a little expensive, it will serve you for many years, as it will not fade, scratch, or show stains like simple mirrors.

The mirror illumination must be of high quality. The light from it should not be bright and reflected in the mirror, blinding the person looking at it. The light should be gentle and warm. If you make the lighting for the mirror yourself, halogen lamps that give a bluish tint are not suitable for you.

It is best to use ordinary incandescent lamps - daylight - to illuminate the mirror. It’s more convenient, of course, to immediately purchase a mirror with built-in lighting, but if you want to do it yourself, there’s no problem with that now. As a last resort, you can consult with a professional who will guide you on the right path.

Naturally, one should not forget about safety. You only need to purchase a sealed, waterproof lamp.

You can always experiment with different materials to suit your design, but the most important thing is not to forget about safety. Therefore, read the recommendations when installing electrical wiring in the bathroom:

1. It is prohibited to install wiring that is metal sheathed or that is not covered with insulation at all.
2. It is also prohibited to install wiring in metal sleeves or pipes. The cross-section of the wire must correspond to its load.
3. Each outlet should be covered with a special cover so that less moisture gets into it. It is prohibited to install distribution boxes or switches; it is best to take them outside the restroom.
4. To improve safety, it is recommended to ground all electrical appliances, since in the event of a current leak, grounding will drain the high voltage “to the ground.” Thus, the likelihood of electric shock becomes minimal.
5. If there are many electrical appliances in the restroom, such as a washing machine or water heater, which create a large load on the wiring, it is advisable to install an RCD. This helps turn off the current for a split second if a person touches the wire, or the insulation is damaged in any area.
6. Don’t skimp on wires; buy only a cable with a double-insulated copper core. Know that copper wire is much more durable than aluminum wire.
7. Do not connect aluminum and copper wires under any circumstances, and use special terminals to connect wires from other metals.
8. You shouldn’t skimp on protective devices either, because high-quality RCDs or switches are not cheap, it’s your safety!
9. Do not connect multi-wire conductors under a screw; such a connection is unreliable, since many wires are separated under the end of the screw.

Lighting rules

We have already mentioned that the bathroom needs good lighting the most, and this is not surprising, because here all the inhabitants of the house begin and end their day, and it is the amount of light that determines how comfortable it will be for a woman to apply makeup and for a man to shave.

In order to calculate what lighting will be optimal for the bathroom, you need to have basic knowledge of this area. First, you need to remember that the illumination of a room is measured in lux, and in order for it to be comfortable to be there and perform all the necessary actions, this indicator must exceed 200 lux.

Lighting in the bathroom should be intense, but not too bright.

Now, knowing what level of lighting we need, it will be quite simple to calculate how to achieve this. Lamps have different wattages. The best ones for the bathroom are:

• halogen (23-27 W/m2);
• fluorescent lamps (6-8 W/m2);
• accumulation lamps (10-30 W/m2).

Brightness of various lamps

Choosing lighting for the bathroom

As can be seen from the list, the power of lamps varies within one type, so it is advisable to follow the following rule: if light colors predominate in your bathroom, then when choosing lighting you need to focus on the first number, if in dark rooms, then on the second.

How to choose a lamp

Option for installing a lamp above a mirror

bathroom mirror light

Electrical and high humidity

Large amounts of water, frequent temperature changes, humidity and hot steam, condensation - all these conditions characteristic of the bathroom create an increased danger when using electricity within its confines.

To ensure the safety and proper operation of electrical appliances, during installation in such rooms, electricians use only elements protected from exposure to steam and water.

Moisture-proof terminal blocks are perfect for the bathroom, as they can withstand high humidity for a long time, and at the same time they significantly facilitate installation.

The installation of any distribution boxes and assemblies must be carried out strictly outside the bathroom. Inside the bathroom, connecting separate wires should be avoided as much as possible.

If for some reason it is still necessary to do the so-called twisting, then each such place should be protected as thoroughly as possible with insulating materials from moisture penetration. Most often, lighting in the bathroom is organized using low-current systems with a power consumption of 12 V.

When installing main and additional lighting in the bathroom, it is recommended to use special terminal blocks equipped with additional moisture protection

It is almost impossible to receive any dangerous electric shock from such an LED lamp, even in high humidity. But this does not mean that you can forget about security measures. All LED devices must be grounded.

The lighting system must be connected to a residual current device, which is activated when a current leak occurs and interrupts the power supply to a specific object.

With the help of LED lamps and LED strips, you can significantly diversify the interior design of the bathroom, providing the necessary amount of light in the room

In bathrooms, it is recommended to organize a separate power supply line to each object or group of objects. Usually a line is allocated for sockets and separately for lighting fixtures.

If the bathroom is supposed to use powerful equipment (an automatic washing machine, hydromassage cabin, electric sauna, etc.), then a separate power supply line should be made for each such object. And for each such group of electricity consumption it is recommended to install a separate RCD.

Detailed instructions for installing an outlet for a washing machine are presented in this article.

All lighting and electrical appliances located in the bathroom must be connected to the distribution panel through a residual current device (+)

Electricity is supplied to low-current LED systems through a special step-down transformer. This device must also be installed outside the bathroom, i.e. away from sources of high humidity. Almost all modern LED lamps are equipped with a special grounding terminal.

This method of protection should not be neglected. Even weak currents can be transmitted and accumulated on wet surfaces. And thanks to steam and condensation, any surface in the bathroom can become wet: walls, floors, profile structures, ceilings, furniture, appliances, etc.

Every light fixture installed in a bathroom should be properly grounded. The lack of such protection can bring many problems to the owner of the premises (+)

An accidental touch can transfer a discharge of accumulated electricity to the human body, which in some cases can not only cause discomfort, but also lead to serious electrical injury.

Advantages and disadvantages

Illuminated mirrors have the following advantages:

• They are convenient for performing daily toilets, since the main light does not turn on.
• The backlight allows you to see even the smallest details, so using such a mirror is convenient. Also, some models allow you to direct the lighting in the required direction.
• Another advantage is the creation of additional lighting in the room. You can keep the mirror on all the time, creating a light corridor. And the use of several such products at the same time allows you to make a tunnel, which will be a very interesting solution.
• A mirror with LEDs will fit into any interior. The models are presented in a wide variety, they differ in size, shape, and also in design: there are battery-powered, battery-powered, and mains-powered models.
• LED lamps are very economical in terms of electricity, but at the same time they provide high-quality light and a stylish appearance. They are durable and last more than 10 years, and are safe for the eyes. Backlighting in the form of LED strips is popular. It can have different colors and switching modes.

Manufacturing technology for bathroom mirrors

Using a mirror in conditions of high humidity and frequent changes in air temperature is caused by the fact that it loses brightness and the reflection in it becomes cloudy. The mirror cloth can be damaged by fungus or mold. To prevent such changes, they are manufactured using special technologies.

Bathroom accessories are produced using the latest innovative equipment, which covers the back surface of mirrors with an even layer of silver. Products coated with a layer of silver are not subject to corrosion, easily withstand the humid climate of the bathroom and perfectly perform the usual functions of a mirror. In addition, mirror surfaces are made colored, combined, matte and tinted.

Features of bathroom mirrors

The special conditions of the bathroom, associated with high humidity, temperature changes, the possibility of steam and condensation, dictate their requirements for all furniture and accessories placed in the bathroom. This also applies to mirrors - they can become cloudy, susceptible to fungus and mold.

A mirror in the bathroom is a very important element of the interior.

Modern technologies make it possible to protect mirrors from the negative effects of the atmosphere, making them attractive and functional. In addition, bathroom mirrors are often used not only with lighting, but also with heating, which will protect the mirror from fogging and damage to the amalgam. Mirror lighting in the bathroom is an additional source of lighting, a way of zoning space and a decorative design element.

Lighting can act as a stylish decorative element

How to connect an illuminated mirror to the bathroom

The method of how to properly connect a backlit mirror to a bathroom depends on the choice of lamp, the design itself and the presence of additional functions.

To perform this operation, you will need basic knowledge of electrical installation, as well as compliance with all safety requirements, since the work is carried out in a room with high humidity.

Before starting work, you should thoroughly familiarize yourself with the connection diagram, which is presented in the accompanying instructions for the product. You will also need the following tools:

• tape measure and a simple pencil for marking;
• hammer drill for drilling holes for fasteners;
• dowels;
• screwdriver;
• building level.

It is worth remembering that all wires in the bathroom must be double insulated.

Installation is very simple:

1. Marking is being carried out.
2. Holes are drilled into which the dowels are placed.
3. The structure is combined with dowels and secured with screws.
4. Individual elements (shelves or cabinets) are mounted last.

Do-it-yourself lighting for a mirror, what’s useful to know

Using an LED strip to create lighting
It’s easy to create mirror lighting in the bathroom; all you need to do is place the sconces at the ends of the mirror surface and you have an excellent accessory for personal care. It is only necessary to provide for the connection of lighting devices. The option is simple and fairly standard. But don’t underestimate the beauty of this method: a framed mirror will look like the most advantageous option. In addition, it is easier to understand the process of turning on/off lighting fixtures and there is no need to spend money on expensive equipment.

A mirror with a lamp can be equipped with both LED lighting and spotlights, but depending on the amount and type of lighting, you need to make holes in the mirror panel. It's even easier to create light in the bathroom above the mirror with a clothespin light. Accessories do not require any additional work, just find a suitable lighting fixture, hang the mirror and fix the lamp on either side - your illuminated mirror is ready.

Option to create a frame with spot LEDs for a mirror

Such simple lighting of the mirror in the bathroom is not suitable for all users. But if you want something exquisite, you should contact a glass workshop, having first drawn the shape of your future mirror. Well, it’s nice to have a piece of a mirror surface so that the craftsmen have something to cut from. By the way, in the same workshop they will cut the required number of holes in the mirror.

So, an option with a mirror wall and lighting. You can cover both the entire wall surface and part of it. By the way, this decorative technique will allow you to comfortably organize an area for brushing your teeth and at the same time visually expand the space of a small room. Nuances of the work:

1. The mirror can be mounted even if the renovation is completed and the wall is covered with tiles. All you have to do is remove the tiles and calculate the area of ​​the mirror.
2. You only need to remove solid fragments in an area 100-200 cm high above the floor and the width of the entire wall.
3. To install a mirror, you need an absolutely flat surface, so it is better to remove the tiles along with the adhesive base.
4. Measure the area of ​​the freed wall again and adjust the mirror according to this size.

Mounted mirror option with rear LED lighting

1. An important part is illuminating the mirror in the bathroom; this must be done before installing the surface.
2. Illumination can be done either using spots (install a lamp for the mirror above the top panel) or equipping the plane with an LED strip.
3. To install an LED strip, you need to purchase an aluminum profile (special for backlit shelves), charge the strip to the required length and put the frame on the lower and upper sides of the mirror piece.

Now you need to stick the mirror onto a cleaned and degreased surface using special glue or liquid nails. If you need a switch for the mirror, then it will also have to be built into the power circuit. But if your knowledge is not enough, it is better to entrust all electrical work to professionals, especially if the wiring diagram for a bathroom mirror has its own difficulties and nuances.

Mounting the surface and connecting the mirror to power were the last stages of the work. All that remains is to frame the mirror with tiles or mosaics and enjoy your work! Believe me, all the bathroom mirrors with lamps cannot be compared with yours; money cannot buy this.

Rules for connecting the backlight

The type of illumination determines the order of further work. If the lighting fixtures come with a mirror (cabinet), then there are assembly instructions. Otherwise, the work plan is drawn up independently.

LED Strip Light

To install an LED strip, you need an aluminum profile and 1-2 12V power supplies. The profile removes excess heat, which extends service life. Without a profile, you can install SMD 3528 tape. It is low-power. The tape is sold in coils. The length of the segments is determined during installation. The lighting scheme includes:

• Dimmer;
• Remote Control;
• power unit;
• ribbon.

To connect the circuit elements you need: PuGV - installation wire, VVGng-Ls (1.5 mm²).

LED lights

Power to the high-power fixtures is supplied from a distribution box located outside the bathroom. The wires are connected with self-clamping terminals. For designer lighting of mirrors, less powerful LED lamps are used. There are enough batteries to power them.

Product operating instructions:

• insert batteries of the same capacity into the compartment;
• the battery cannot be revived by heating;
• Install batteries with the parameters specified in the operating instructions for the mirror (cabinet).

Fluorescent lamps

Power must be supplied to the installation location of the lamp. Installation of the product begins with assembly. The kit comes with detailed instructions. It lists all structural elements, provides a connection diagram, and provides detailed assembly instructions.

The housings of modern lamps are universal. They can be mounted on any surface (vertical, horizontal). Marking of attachment points is done using a laser level or level. The fasteners are fixed with a dowel and a self-tapping screw with a press washer, and the body is fixed to them. The input cable is inserted in the required places. To control fluorescent lamps, a switch is provided in the circuit; for 2 groups of lamps, two-key models are used; for a single lamp (group), a single-key switch is sufficient.

With motion sensor

For convenience, motion sensors are included in the lighting circuit. Products with degree of protection IP65 are suitable for bathrooms. Mini sensors fit better into the interior. PD9-V-1C-SDB-IP65-GH is installed on the ceiling. This model has small dimensions - 36 * 52 mm. Using spring clips, the sensor is mounted in a lamp or suspended ceiling. It can be placed in the first humidity zone.

During installation, high-quality insulation of the wires is performed and the operation of the sensor is adjusted. If there is no movement, the lights turn off after a certain period of time. When a moving object appears in the bathroom, light sources connected in the same circuit with the sensor turn on.

Motion sensors save energy by 40-80%. Increases comfort level. Classic switches are not needed. The lights light up when a person enters the motion sensor area. Installation instructions included:

• choose an installation location in the area where the mirror is located (cabinet);
• the lamp is attached to the wall or ceiling;
• connect the device wires to the electrical network wires;
• The twisted areas are wrapped with electrical tape.

This is interesting: Is grounding necessary if there is an RCD on the water heater?

Types of lamps for illumination

When choosing a model, the type of lamp used is also important. The efficiency, brightness of light and durability of the product directly depend on this.

Incandescent lamps, common in the last century, are used less and less today; they were replaced by more technologically advanced lighting elements

Making your own illuminated mirror

It’s not difficult to make a bathroom mirror with lighting yourself. It is not necessary to cut out a round or square mirror sheet yourself with a glass cutter; it is better to entrust this part of the work to professionals. For those who want to make an illuminated mirror themselves, we offer some tips for solving this problem.

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1. First you need to determine the style and design of the bathroom. If it is made in high-tech style, then the shape of the mirrors and lamps will be square or rectangular. If this is, for example, Provence style, then we advise you to choose a round or oval mirror and appropriate lighting.
2. Having decided which illuminated mirror you want to install in the bathroom, draw it and indicate the dimensions.
3. Think about where the lights or LEDs will be built in on the mirror if you decide to build them into the mirror canvas and make the necessary notes on the sketch.
4. To study in detail the issue of the location of lighting lamps, it is better to purchase them at this stage in order to know their size and luminous intensity and provide all this for marking the holes for them on the mirror, if they are needed. It is better to buy lamps in advance in order to think in advance whether you need to purchase and install additional electrical wiring.
5. Finding a good glass master or glass workshop is not a problem now. When ordering, you need to fully discuss all your wishes and preferences with the masters.
6. If you understand that in order for the backlit mirror to be connected to the network, you need to run an additional cable, provide and install a new socket, then this must be done in advance, before the workshop completes and delivers your order.
7. For small baths, it is better to order the production of a mirror wall with lighting. This design will visually increase the space and lighting of the room.
8. It is difficult to install a mirror wall entirely on your own; it can be divided into fragments, which can then be connected with moldings, or you can entrust the manufacture and installation to craftsmen.
9. If the tiles on the wall are new and the renovation has come to an end, then to install the mirror wall you need to carefully remove the layer of tiles in the place where you decided to place it, without damaging the flat surface for applying glue.
10. To illuminate a mirrored wall, two options are usually used: simple and complex. The first option is to use wall lamps (spots), which are installed either on the ceiling or next to the mirror. The second option is to use an LED strip. This option looks more impressive and makes the bathroom design romantic.
11. To install the LED strip yourself, you need to correlate in advance the size of the mirror and the length of the profile into which the LED strip will be charged.
12. The tape is connected to electricity using switches and a power supply, and the mirror coating itself is glued to a leveled surface, cleared of tiles.
13. After all the work done, you need to make a beautiful connection between the mirror and the tile.

A hand-made mirror with lighting for the bathroom will add a unique design to the room and allow you to enjoy your project brought to life. In your spare time, you can think about how to heat up the mirror so that it never fogs up.

Installation and connection tips

If you have reasonable doubts about your own skills as an electrician, it is better not to take risks and resort to the help of professionals to install lighting in the bathroom. Although, in principle, the process is simple:

1. Spotlights are installed by connecting a cable to their terminals. Then you need to press the metal “ears” to make it more convenient to place the device in the hole prepared for it. When it takes the correct position, it is fixed and the light bulb is screwed in.
2. Lamps with halogen lamps are installed in the same way. But they have spring fastenings that make them easier to fix in the holes. And the lamp is secured with a special mounting yoke. It is necessary to work with it only with gloves.
3. The LED strip is connected to the network adapter with correct polarity, securely fastening the wiring. Then it is simply glued to the desired places, having previously cleaned and degreased the surfaces. It is strongly not recommended to install a tape whose length exceeds 15 m.
4. Before installing sconces and lamps with shades, mark the required places on the wall and drill holes. They are also connected using cables and terminals. For overhead lighting fixtures, you first need to use self-tapping screws to attach the strip on which they will be fixed to the wall.

How and how to wash a mirror without streaks at home, top tips

Independent connection and installation of any lighting devices requires compliance with safety measures:

1. Before starting work, be sure to turn off the electricity.
2. The distribution box is located only outside the bathroom. If this is not possible, use moisture-proof terminal blocks, reliably insulating all twists.
3. Devices must be grounded. This even applies to LED strips.
4. The presence of a residual current device (RCD) is required. It will de-energize the system in the event of a short circuit.
5. If the overall bathroom lighting system is divided into several autonomous parts, each needs its own switch.
6. All existing wires are reliably masked.

To illuminate the bathroom, a low current power supply system (12 V) is sufficient. This voltage is safe for humans even in conditions of high humidity.

Bathroom mirror lighting has a wide variety of options and performs not only a practical, but also a decorative function. When choosing specific models of lamps and types of lamps, it is necessary to take into account their safety and correctly position the devices. Of course, this element of furnishings must fit into the overall concept of the interior.

Peculiarities

Mirrors with LED lighting have a number of characteristic features:

• First of all, they have an interesting design, which allows you to transform the room.
• Typically, products are used as an additional, rather than the main source of light. They can work separately from the basic lighting, creating a romantic atmosphere in the room.
• The shape and dimensions of the mirror sheets can be any. They can complement even a small space well.
• You can choose the best option for any interior style.
• You can choose the location of light sources and their number yourself.
• Many LED-illuminated mirrors are equipped with a transformation mechanism, which makes them convenient and compact to use.
• Products can fit perfectly into fittings and furniture, and be combined with other interior elements.
• Models are often equipped with additional devices, for example, a monitor or telephone connection. You can also find all kinds of light control systems that make the process of using the device more convenient.
• The product is complemented by a set of accessories, which may include batteries, an AC adapter, and carrying cases. In the bathroom, options with an outlet are often used.
• Mirrors with ice lighting can be used for zoning space. By arranging them correctly, you can divide both large and small interiors into cozy zones.

List of sources

• vanna-expert.ru
• ciscoexpo.ru
• vannapedia.ru
• moyavanna.com
• design-vannoy.ru
• www.sdmeb.ru
• mebeltrends.ru
• www.brigada.biz