Technical solutions and design techniques for remodeling a combined bathroom

Combined bathrooms with a toilet often do not cause much delight among the owners of a small apartment or small house. After all, a bathroom combined with a toilet is a problem for many people, since families often have to share the territory. And especially, this discomfort is felt in the morning and evening hours: someone needs to brush their teeth, someone needs to take a shower, and women need to wash off makeup, etc.

Combined rooms often lack windows and lack good ventilation. Therefore, in such rooms a built-in hood (electric fan) should be installed. This is necessary, because the use of all kinds of air fresheners will not be able to hide the unpleasant odors that will always be in rooms where there is no circulation of clean air.

Combined bathroom with toilet

Therefore, it is not entirely hygienic to have towels, toothbrushes and other personal supplies in a poorly ventilated area. Thus, even if you plan to make a partition in a combined room, the question of the presence of ventilation also remains relevant.

Shower cabin

As a rule, in small apartments the area of ​​a bath with a toilet is from 3 to 4 m2. Accordingly, finding extra space for a washing machine, a washbasin cabinet, or a laundry basket is very difficult, since the main area is occupied by a large bathtub. In this case, a shower stall will help save space, thanks to which you can almost halve the number of valuable meters. In reality, a massive bathtub is intended for water preventive therapeutic measures, but from a hygienic point of view, a shower is much more practical.

Combined bathroom - design option

So which is better: a combined or separate bathroom? A connected bathroom with toilet is justified if the room is not the only bathroom in the home and when the room is used by no more than three people. Therefore, despite the widespread desire to increase space by destroying unnecessary wall partitions, you should first think about the possible consequences of this action.

Advantages

The large room (from 8 m2), filled with air and light, has all the necessary plumbing elements and special furniture. And if the home has an additional bathroom, then it’s difficult to find disadvantages in a shared room.

A functional bathroom provides its users with:

• bath;
• large washbasin;
• places for the location and installation of a washing machine, bidet, toilet or jacuzzi.

With proper zoning, you can functionally divide the area. And also make an original interior, heated floors and arrange a lot of interesting accessories. Then in such a room you will want to do not only cosmetic procedures, but even grow indoor plants that will diversify the design with plant motifs.

Combined bathroom

Naturally, not everyone can afford to make the combined rooms a cozy and spacious space. However, if you want to increase the area, it is still possible to add a few meters to the room where there used to be a storage room or closet.

Separate bathroom

Minuses:

• small area;
• the entrance door is located uncomfortable;
• Enclosed spaces create a feeling of discomfort.

Small area and incorrect door location

A separate bathroom has two of the most significant disadvantages - incorrect location of the door and limited space. These two factors make it impossible to place a sink in the toilet. However, if you change the design and make an opening for the door in a different place, then the washbasin can be placed in the corner of the room or in the wall opposite the toilet. But still, when the area is very small, then this solution will be inappropriate.

Separate bathroom

Discomfort

Unfortunately, confined spaces make most people feel some discomfort. For these reasons, if a separate bathroom cannot be combined, then you should visually enlarge the space through proper lighting, light colors and mirror surfaces. At the same time, care must be taken to ensure that the space is well ventilated.

pros

When two people live in a small apartment, a separate bathroom is the best option. Therefore, many residents of small houses want the bathroom in their home to be separated, so that each resident of the apartment will feel absolutely comfortable.

Separate toilet

Today, quite often, spacious apartments have two bathrooms. This allows you to create in the apartment both a combined bathroom, located next to the bedroom, and a separate bathroom (guest), where there is a washbasin and toilet. As a rule, the latter is located near the exit from the apartment, next to the kitchen or on the second level, if there is one. And if guests are a rare occurrence in the house, then a special children’s toilet can be made from the second bathroom.

The owner of the apartment or house must decide which bathroom is better: separate or combined, coordinating all intentions with other residents, and also based on the possibilities of housing layout.

Dividing the bathroom with a shower wall

Instead of placing the shower in the corner of the room, the owners of this Parisian bathroom opted for a two-in-one solution. By moving the partition, they were able to create a small corner suitable for installing a toilet. The shower wall serves as a separation between the two spaces and blocks visibility from the rest of the room.

Separation of a combined bathroom

Have you been planning to clean up your bathroom for a long time, but you always didn’t have enough money or time to do it? And then the moment came when the room waited in the wings. If it was once decided to combine a combined toilet with a bathroom, and now you again want to make the rooms separate, but at the same time you don’t want to re-make the partition from bricks? Then you can make a small wall that will serve as an enclosing function, separating the washbasin and toilet from the bathtub.

Thus, the layout looks like this: along the length of one wall there is a washing machine, toilet and washbasin, and along the other there is a corner bathtub, while a chrome dryer is planned to be placed along the entire height of the room near the bathtub. The latter will not only perform its main function, but it is also necessary for heating the room.

Stages of separating a bathroom with a toilet

1. The work process began with the need to remove the linoleum, and then tear off the concrete floor, which can sag in certain places and may also have deep cracks.
2. Then you should replace the old pipeline with a new one made of plastic. In this case, the sewage system made of intact cast iron can be left in its original form. The water supply should be hidden under the tiles. To do this, use an angle grinder and a hammer drill to cut a groove in the wall.
3. Concrete screed can be made without the use of building mixtures. For these purposes, it is enough to use a solution of 3 parts of cement and 1 part of sand. When the composition has hardened, the surface of the screed should be filled with a self-leveling mixture.
4. If you don’t want to make a brick partition, replace it with moisture-resistant plasterboard.
5. If the walls in the room are crooked, then their unevenness should be plastered with a mortar of cement and pitch. And in order for the composition to easily stretch, you need to add a little lime to it.
6. After the plaster sets on it with a sharp object, such as a nail, you need to draw lines to strengthen the adhesion of the plaster to the tile.

Upon completion of the preparatory work, you should begin laying tiles and installing plumbing elements. By the way, you can do all the rough work yourself. But it is better to hire professionals to lay tiles.

Combined bathroom

Laying tiles

1. First you need to mark the places where the tiles will be placed.
2. The product should be laid from the top corner, and the lower part of the tile should rest on the strip nailed earlier.
3. In our case, the tiles are laid on a ceresite basis. When it sets (one and a half to two hours), the lath is removed and you can begin laying a new row.
4. Laying the initial row is not easy work, because laying tiles from top to bottom is not entirely convenient. But then, thanks to the vertical marking, the tiles are laid much easier (from bottom to top) and the work process will go much faster.
5. By the way, in order to save money when laying tiles on a vertical surface, ceresite is applied pointwise to the edges of the product. But in the case of floor installation, it is better to apply ceresite to the entire surface.

Now you know how to make a separate bathroom from a combined bathroom. Therefore, stock up on the necessary materials and feel free to start dividing the bathroom!

Few homeowners are satisfied with the layout of their bathroom. So they are trying by any means possible to increase the comfort of this extremely important corner of the house.

In this case, everything is usually started for the sake of two main goals: to increase the space and fill it with modern “tricks”. Remodeling a bathroom is not just about tearing down walls or building them up. This is also the correct arrangement of the plumbing itself and additional equipment. Today it is possible to create the bathroom of your dreams, the main thing is to know what you have to do and in what order.

It is very important when remodeling to arrange the plumbing correctly

Bathroom and toilet in one room - how to properly remodel ↑

After receiving permission for redevelopment, you can move on to bringing the project to life. It is advisable to warn neighbors about noise and carry out repair work during the daytime.

Technical implementation of redevelopment + video ↑

How to make a separate bathroom from a combined bathroom? All you need to do is follow a few simple steps:

1. Dismantle all existing plumbing fixtures so as not to damage them when the wall is destroyed. Turn off the water and turn off the electricity in the room (wires must be cut and insulated, and sockets and switches must be removed).
2. Break the wall using a sledgehammer, hammer drill and grinder (to remove parts of the reinforcement). It is better to start from the center of the wall, gradually moving down and then to the side. After the lower part of the partition is demolished, the upper bricks will become much easier to dismantle (some of them will fall off on their own). In addition, falling from a height onto a pile of construction debris, they will create much less noise.
3. Remove construction debris and begin installation work.
4. The first step is to build the missing walls and make a new pipe layout. Afterwards, install new electrical wiring and perform additional waterproofing of the floor.
5. Proceed to finishing work, installation of plumbing and furniture.

Advice! You can reduce the amount of dust by using a wall chaser and a vacuum cleaner instead of a grinder. And an electric chipper will help facilitate the dismantling process.

An asymmetrical bathtub makes it possible to rationally use space

The process of dismantling the wall is shown in detail in the video.

Video: Combining a bathroom and toilet ↑

Zoning of space - secrets of rational use of space ↑

Following simple rules will help make a combined bathroom as comfortable as possible:

1. It is better to place a heated towel rail or towel holder near the bathtub or shower. Agree, reaching for a towel hanging over the toilet is not very convenient. And hygiene in this option is questionable, given the presence of splashes when washed off.
2. It is more rational to place the toilet near the door behind a small partition separating it from the bathtub. This will allow family members to simultaneously take water treatments and use the toilet without additional discomfort. A rack with shelves, a screen, a high cabinet or a curtain can act as a partition.
3. If the toilet is located near the shower stall, you should ensure that the glass of the cabin is frosted. This technique will also add privacy and create comfortable conditions for using the bathroom.
4. A great idea is to use niches and a wall-hung toilet with a built-in flush system. This will allow you to make the most efficient use of space and create a neat appearance of the room.
5. The space above the toilet can be used for hanging shelves and cabinets. It is better to store detergents and cleaning tools in them.

Proper use of niches in the bathroom

Design solutions - how to expand space with the power of beauty ↑

What techniques do professional designers use when designing a combined bathroom:

• playing with light;
• color accents;
• non-standard methods of laying tiles;
• contrasts;
• mirror surfaces.

Zoning using different types of lighting

Monochrome floors and bright walls create a feeling of spaciousness

Large tiles combined with small mosaics add depth to the space

Stripes of rich contrasting color visually make the room more spacious and divide it into two functional zones

A full-wall mirror expands a long, narrow room

An interesting solution is also to abandon the strict rectangular shape of the room. Hexagons are in fashion! By “cutting off” the outer corner of the former toilet, you will get additional space for a narrow corridor. As a result, in place of the wall it will be possible to place a much-needed corner closet for outerwear and shoes!

Bathroom in Khrushchev

Small room layout

At the origins of redevelopment

When planning a bathroom renovation, first think about what, how and why you are going to change. If the question is about installing a new generation of plumbing fixtures, then you will need to clarify the dimensions of the devices you have looked at and think about where it is most convenient to install which element. You can easily expand the bathroom area. This is often done by cutting out niches or partially or completely demolishing some walls.

Cutting out niches will free up additional space

Maybe:

1. Move the doors. 2. Make a window in the room. 3. Place columns. 4. Install partitions.

Using partitions you can zone the bathroom space

However, the last steps will require quite complex calculations, and an error in them can cost you dearly. Changing the level of the entire floor or individual sections of it, similar actions with the ceiling, arranging hidden lighting - these works are also not carried out without a plan.

Before carrying out work, be sure to draw up a redevelopment plan

Floor

When combining, you cannot do without leveling the floor! The easiest way to level the floor is with self-leveling mixtures. Their use is justified if the difference between the corners of the room is small. Otherwise, you will have to use concrete solutions and make adjustments according to the beacons. In this case, it is better to use a self-leveling mortar as a finishing surface after the concrete mortar has completely dried. When using self-leveling floors, it is very important to comply with the standards specified in the instructions for the floor. Of course, if you use more water when mixing the self-leveling floor, the solution flows better and the drying time is longer, which is convenient to use, but the quality of the solution deteriorates! Approximately 3-4 hours after pouring, the self-leveling floor will harden and you can walk on it; after 3-5 days, you can cover the floor with tiles, linoleum, laminate, etc.

We are looking for reserve reserves of square meters

Since remodeling a bathroom using the fourth dimension is not yet possible, we will have to look for some reserve of space in the physical world available to us. First of all, you need to take a closer look at the rooms adjacent to the bathroom in the apartment. Of course, the areas of the bedroom, kitchen or living room are not suitable for these purposes, but sacrificing a pantry or part of the corridor to expand the bathroom is very possible. When expanding the bathroom towards the hallway, the partition can be moved up to a meter. The distance largely depends on the type of layout of the apartment itself. It is clear that this is not so much, but it will be possible to fit a washing machine into the room.

You can increase the bathroom space by adding a pantry

Truly, a master’s bathroom can be created in a “Brezhnevka”! To do this, it will be enough to combine the bathroom with the toilet. If you also grab part of the corridor, then you will not only freely arrange all the equipment there, but also expand its range, for example, by installing a jacuzzi or a spacious shower. The idea is certainly good, but for a large family it may not be justified, so before “connecting” areas, consult with your household.

You can increase the space by combining a bathroom with a toilet

Modern houses with atypical layouts offer great opportunities when it comes to remodeling a bathroom. Apartments in them often come with two bathrooms. It is rational to equip one of these rooms with a shower stall, and the second one - to make it a master’s room, moving its entrance to the bedroom. The most common solution and, perhaps, the easiest to implement is to combine the areas of the bathroom and toilet.

Combining a bathroom and toilet is the easiest solution to implement

In standard houses, whether panel or brick, the toilet was installed in a small reinforced concrete cubicle, with an area of ​​up to one and a half squares. The walls of this room are more like a reinforced shell, because their thickness does not exceed six centimeters. Since these are internal partitions, they are guaranteed not to bear a serious load, and their removal will not in any way affect the strength of the house as a whole. The only area that cannot be disturbed will be the ventilation riser. This type of reconstruction of areas also requires approval, despite the fact that no important structures are affected.

When carrying out work, do not forget about approval

No. 7. Features of bathroom expansion

Enlarging a bathroom or toilet can be done in two ways:

• at the expense of non-residential premises (corridor, storage room);
• at the expense of residential premises.

The law clearly states that wet rooms (kitchen, bathroom or toilet) cannot be located above the living rooms of neighbors below. Therefore, increasing the bathroom area at the expense of living spaces in apartments located above the first floor is impossible. The only exceptions are two-level apartments (second level), as well as those apartments under which non-residential premises are located. It should also be remembered that the room due to which the wet zone has expanded ceases to be residential (a bedroom, nursery, living room, etc. cannot be located in it).

When expanding through a corridor , it is first necessary to conduct a technical inspection of the apartment to determine the possibility of carrying out this redevelopment. It is advisable that it be carried out directly by a representative of the building designer. The examination will make it possible to find out whether the partitions between the bathroom and the corridor are non-load-bearing and whether it is possible to dismantle them without compromising the integrity of the residential building. If the partitions are non-load-bearing, then approval of the redevelopment is carried out according to the sketch, with mandatory waterproofing of the entire wet area and this is reflected in the Hidden Work Report.

Bathroom remodel: divide and conquer

A person’s desire to live in a comfortable house, where all rooms are as functional as possible, is quite natural. This also applies to areas such as the bathroom and toilet. While some are thinking about how to combine these spaces into a single whole, others simply dream of dividing them into two separate plumbing units.

Separating the bathroom and toilet using a partition

Unlike the work of combining, where everything comes down to the destruction of unnecessary walls, in the issue of separation there are many design options. Well, you must admit, building a full-fledged brick wall today is simply trivial, so try to use other possibilities for interior correction.

Disadvantages of a shared bathroom

“There are many good reasons for remodeling a bathroom, among which poor ventilation comes first”

The desire to separate the toilet from the bathroom is justified for large families. It is really difficult for households to find a moment when their bathroom is free. And to get to the toilet you will have to stand in line. This problem is especially acute in the morning, when everyone is on their feet and has to get ready for school and work.

For large families, it is more practical to separate the bathroom and toilet

There are many other good reasons for remodeling a bathroom, among which poor ventilation comes first. Indeed, it is rare that a room of such functionality is equipped with a window. To fill the room with fresh air, it will be necessary to improve the ventilation system, but this is not always technically possible. Using air fresheners will not solve the problem. They will not be able to eliminate excess moisture and the smell of stagnation. It is clear that towels hanging in such conditions and toothbrushes standing in cups will never differ in hygiene standards.

A good ventilation system is very important for a bathroom

It’s also bad when the font and toilet are located right next to each other. It is clear that the area of ​​​​the room is small and there is nowhere to roam here, but we need to find a way to separate this pair of plumbing fixtures. The optimal solution would be to dismantle the bathtub and replace it with a shower stall. If you scour the Internet, you can find many photographs of similar bathroom remodeling solutions, where you can clearly see what can be done to divide a small bathroom and how to free up space in it for a washing machine.

A shower cabin, unlike a bathtub, takes up much less space

The decision has been made - the bath needs to be shared. Then it’s time to move on to the order of redevelopment work.

Preparatory stage

Let’s make a reservation right away that remodeling a space is a serious job, and you can start implementing ideas only after carefully designing them and obtaining official permission for their implementation. The design of the new bathroom must be drawn up by the relevant organization. You can express to the specialists only your wishes in this matter, and after inspecting the place and monitoring the house, they will tell you how realistic it is to realize your plans.

Before redevelopment, it is necessary to coordinate the work

If it is not possible to do this in the context in which you would like to remodel the bathroom, you will be offered several alternative options. Among them there will probably be one that you like. The next stage in remodeling the bathroom will be coordination of the project with the housing inspectorate. It is impossible not to do this. The fact is that real estate of any type has an initially designed layout. It is these parameters that are reflected in the title documents, and if they are changed without permission, then at best you will face a fine.

It is also necessary to coordinate the plan with the housing inspectorate.

Remember, any redevelopment changes, be it demolition of a wall or installation of an additional partition, displacement of a doorway or cutting down a window, must be carried out only with the permission of regulatory authorities and subsequently documented in the BTI.

Divide into two - how to properly separate a bathroom from a toilet ↑

It also happens that owners are not happy with the prospect of combining water treatments and using the toilet in the same room. How to make a separate bathroom from a combined bathroom in this case? There are several ways:

• build a wall;
• install a light (or decorative) partition that does not completely separate the bathtub from the toilet;
• zone the space using screens, curtains or shelving.

A light curtain will provide a sense of privacy and allow other family members to visit the toilet while you are taking water procedures.
When dividing a common bathroom with a solid wall, first of all it is necessary to solve the problem of ventilation in both rooms. Since the absence of hoods in the bathroom and toilet will not only lead to unpleasant odors, but will also contribute to the appearance of mold.

Ways to solve the problem:

• crash into the main ventilation duct, which will lead to a decrease in the quality of ventilation of the premises;
• install an additional air duct;
• install ventilation grilles at the top of the partition separating the bathroom and toilet (only if the exhaust duct is in the toilet, otherwise all the odors will be in the bathroom).

Mirror wall coverings and diagonal tiling will help expand a small separate bathroom.
How to mount a new wall:

1. Build a partition from moisture-resistant plasterboard. To do this, you will need to mount a frame from special galvanized profiles and cover it with gypsum plasterboard sheets. It is advisable to fill the space between the sheets with soundproofing material.
2. Lay out a brick wall. This will take more time and require additional costs, but the partition will be very reliable. You can hang a sink or cabinets on it.

A partition of shelves allows you to use space efficiently
. Tip! It is better to decorate a light wall with rolled tiles that do not create a large load.

It is human nature to constantly crave change and strive to improve everything. Therefore, owners of combined bathrooms are looking for an opportunity to separate the rooms. And the owners of separate bathrooms and toilets are trying to combine them, winning the treasured square meters. In any case, the issue of redevelopment should be approached very carefully. And the best option in this case is to invite a specialist who can assess the possibility of making changes to the apartment plan. It will also tell you how to do this with maximum efficiency and minimal costs.

Non-standard solutions for bathroom remodeling

“The main task of remodeling a bathroom is adding additional appliances”

The construction of a standard solid wall in the bathroom will most likely require not just the formation of the latter, but also the rearrangement of all the equipment available in the room. It is best to leave the font itself behind the partition, and send the sink and washing machine to the toilet. The option is not cheap at all, because it will also require changing the sewer line.

Partition between shower and bath

It is much easier to make a partition from wooden blocks. The resulting frame is covered with any sound-insulating material and sheathed with plasterboard. Since the bathroom is a damp room, moisture-resistant drywall should be used. The final stage of such reconstruction will be finishing. You can decorate the partition with tiled mosaics, paint or simply self-adhesive film.

Partition between shower and bathtub made of plasterboard

You can visually divide the bathroom not only with brick or wooden partitions, but also with narrow, compact furniture. This option for remodeling the bathroom does not need to be agreed upon with anyone, unless, of course, you have to change the communication wiring system. This is naturally not bad, but the division of the area in this case will look very arbitrary, because you will not get rid of smells and sounds in this way.

A cabinet separates the toilet from the bathroom space

The toilet is in the closet. The combination, at least, seems strange, if not to call it crazy, but in this way the problem of insulating the toilet bowl can be solved very well. If the bathroom has a sufficiently large niche or built-in wardrobe, then their space can be converted into a full-fledged toilet. Move the toilet there and design the corner. Behind the closet doors you will get a truly intimate and secluded room, although, in general, the bathroom will remain combined.

Toilet equipment in the closet

You can separate the toilet area with a screen or partial wall. In this case, confidentiality is respected and the picture is not violated. Partitions of this type can be decorated very stylishly, then they will give the interior real individuality.

Decorative partition in the bathroom

The main task of remodeling a bathroom is to add additional appliances. In particular, they are trying to fit a washing machine here, and if everything goes well, also install a bidet with a drying chamber. Sometimes these issues are resolved by moving the doors, sometimes by using corner plumbing fixtures and furniture. In very small rooms, the washing machine is hidden under a special washbasin with an unconventional drain.

Installing a washing machine in a closet

A good solution to increase space would be to add a shower stall to the bathroom setting. Take a model with a deep tray, and it will very successfully replace a bulky bathtub. In such a tray it will be possible to bathe a child and wash clothes.

A shower cabin with a high tray can replace a bathtub

Options for dividing bathrooms

Capital wall

The most complete and practical option for dividing a bathroom is the construction of a full wall made of brick or aerated concrete blocks. Such a wall can be made on reinforced concrete floors. If you have wooden floors, this option will not suit you. The base for masonry must be cleaned to reinforced concrete, leveled and primed. Horizontal markings have been made. The existing wall at the junction of the partition must also be cleared of tiles, paint and mortar and primed.

Aerated concrete partitions are made in the following order:

• we lay the first row of aerated concrete on a thick layer of mortar, since the surface of the base is not perfectly flat;
• the blocks are laid strictly according to horizontal markings and level, carefully checking each row;
• the following rows can be laid out on ready-made aerated concrete adhesive, staggered, with the blocks bandaged;
• with aerated concrete thickness not exceeding 100 mm, each row is reinforced with Ø 6 mm wire;
• at least every three rows, the blocks are tied to the existing wall with perforated corners;
• the junction of the aerated concrete partition with the ceiling must be foamed, no earlier than two days after the completion of the masonry.

Frame partition

A cheaper and simpler option would be a frame partition made of galvanized metal profiles with soundproofing material made of mineral fiberglass, covered with moisture-resistant plasterboard sheets.

This type of partition can be made independently, following the necessary rules:

• The markings are applied to the ceiling, then, using plumb lines, transferred to the floor. The resulting points on the ceiling and floor are connected by vertical lines on the walls.
• The dowel frame guides are fastened with nails to the walls, floor and ceiling through a soundproofing gasket. The guides are attached to wooden structures with self-tapping screws.
• Rack profiles are attached to the guides using self-tapping screws in increments of 60 centimeters.
• If you plan to mount furniture or mirrors to the wall, you need to insert a wooden beam into the profiles.
• To ensure structural rigidity, transverse jumpers must be inserted between the vertical posts.
• For cladding, moisture-resistant plasterboard sheets are used, which are attached to the profile with self-tapping screws, with a pitch of 250 mm.
• The space between the sheets is filled with sound-absorbing mineral wool slabs.

Plastic partition

One of the simplest and cheapest options for zoning bathrooms is a lightweight modular design on a metal frame. The frame is made of profile pipe. Filling: laminated chipboard or multilayer plastic up to 25 millimeters thick. The design can be stationary or sliding. The easily erected structure has a number of advantages:

• Durable and wear-resistant;
• Easy to clean;
• Practical and convenient;
• Not afraid of moisture and chemical influences.

A significant drawback is low sound insulation.

Such a partition is installed in a used room, where repairs have been completely completed and plumbing has been installed.

You can order a standard partition or custom sizes.

Screen partition

An easy way out of a temporary solution to the zoning problem while you have not yet decided on a major overhaul.

There are many screens in different designs and colors on the market. You can choose it to match the interior of your bathroom. It's easy to install and just as easy to remove.

Partial partition

Visually, you can divide the room with narrow and compact furniture or a low wall made of brick. This method will create a cozy place for privacy.

Glass panel

This fashionable and modern solution allows you to formally divide the bathroom into two separate rooms. For such separation, a forced ventilation device is required for the toilet and bathroom areas.

Sometimes, in order to divide a bathroom into separate zones, you only need to correctly arrange the equipment and furnishings. For example, install a shower stall so that there is an intimate niche behind it for the toilet, or use a narrow cabinet or shelving unit as a partition.

Of course, the best option in terms of price will be a frame partition. Having completed high-quality installation and finishing to your liking, you can enjoy hygiene procedures without worrying about causing inconvenience to someone.

Photo gallery – bathroom remodeling

Video

Choosing a separate or combined bathroom is a personal matter for each family, and each opponent provides compelling arguments in defense of his position.

Combined bathroom: pros and cons

Modern houses are most often built with separate bathrooms, which is considered more convenient and hygienic. But new houses require a fairly impressive area of ​​​​the “wet zones” of the apartment, while those who make cheap renovations of apartments in the old building cannot boast of the size of the bathrooms. Tiny toilets, bathrooms that don’t fit a full-size bathtub, and no room for a washing machine—these are the sad realities of home construction at the end of the last century. Therefore, for the owners of such apartments, the fundamental issue is combining the bathroom and toilet, installing a shower cabin instead of a cast-iron bathtub, so that after completing such a complex of work, they get a comfortable and multifunctional space.

Having a single united bathroom in an apartment is not always convenient. A family of two can comfortably use such “conveniences,” but if there are three or more family members, then this state of affairs will be difficult. In addition to saving space, an advantage of a combined bathroom can be considered the presence of a sink for washing hands after using the toilet for hygiene purposes without exiting and entering and touching the door handles. Although the ideal option in this case is a small sink installed in the toilet, separated from the bathroom.

Is sharing a bathroom the only option?

Each of us tries to make sure that the space in which he often stays is as functional and beautiful as possible. This also applies to such popular premises as the bathroom and toilet. Some try to combine these two plumbing units into a common room, and those who have such a single space sometimes want to get a separate bathroom and toilet.

If with the option of unification the solution is obvious - destroying the wall, then with separation everything is much more varied. After all, it is not necessary to build a full-fledged brick wall; you can limit yourself to design solutions, photos of which are abundant on the Internet. Let's look at some of them.

Pros and cons of combining a bathroom

A combined bathroom with bathtub has the following advantages:

• Even with a slight increase in space, it becomes possible to more efficiently place plumbing fixtures, furniture, and even install a full-size washing machine.
• With the advent of more space, more design ideas appear, such as the original shape of the bathtub, the installation of a toilet, or a wall-hung toilet.
• From a financial point of view, there is a saving in building materials and payments to hired workers, since repairs already have to be carried out in one room, and not in two. There are also savings on the doors. Instead of two, you will need one. Or buy one, but expensive one, instead of two middle-class doors.
• Since the water supply system is unified, repairs of steel water pipelines are also carried out at lower costs. In a small toilet you will have to sweat a lot when taking meter readings or temporarily turn off the water. When creating a combined bathroom, you can arrange all the taps and counters as you wish, as conveniently and expediently as possible.
• Another advantage is the ability to immediately wash your hands after visiting the toilet.
• And, of course, women will appreciate the alternative of cleaning one room instead of two.

A bathroom combined with a toilet also has its disadvantages:

The biggest disadvantage is going to authorities to obtain certificates. Not only time is spent collecting information, but also money. Combining a bathroom is also a redevelopment of the apartment and without permission, you shouldn’t even start such work. Otherwise, you will have to pay a large fine.

• When combining a bathroom with a toilet, the problem arises of visiting the bathroom together. Especially if there are elderly people and children in the family. You can always find compromises, but the problem will still arise.
• With the demolition of the partition, sound insulation disappears, and ventilation becomes more difficult to cope with unpleasant odors.
• A large amount of dirt during dismantling will be another disadvantage.
• Do not forget that for many, having a bathtub next to the toilet is considered unaesthetic.

Summarizing all the pros and cons, we can come to the conclusion that a combined bathroom is suitable:

1. for a single person or small families,
2. small apartments - studios or Khrushchev houses;
3. for those who do not have enough space in the bathroom to implement design ideas.

Wardrobe-toilet

What a strange combination? Yes, this is how you can solve the issue of separating the bathroom and toilet, as an option. That is, if there is a closet (niche) in the room, then it can be converted into a toilet. You need to install a toilet and decorate the space. Thus, behind the closet doors there will be a secluded place, almost a separate toilet, although in fact the bathroom will be combined. In short, both privacy and interior design will not be affected.

Half wall

Instead of a full wall, you can make a partition made of wood, decorated with glass, for example. This will allow you to beautifully zone the space, and also not degrade the lighting in the room. This solution is especially relevant in rooms that have a window with access to the street, from where they receive sunlight.

Screen

A simple solution to a pressing problem. If someone is embarrassed or needs a temporary partition, then a screen is an excellent option. It can be installed or removed when necessary. Moreover, now you can select very original and stylish samples from photos, from which you can choose an option for your room.

small wall

Another solution to separate the bathroom and toilet is to build a partial wall. This approach will ensure confidentiality and will not disrupt the picture. At the same time, such a wall can be stylishly decorated, which will add individuality to the room. Photos of such elements can be found on the Internet.

Just a niche

If there is a niche in the room of sufficient size, it can accommodate a toilet. This is an excellent solution, although it is an incomplete separation. This approach provides good opportunities for privacy. At the same time, the decoration of the niche should be a continuation of the main room, then there will be harmony in the interior.

“Correct” arrangement of objects

To separate the toilet and bathroom, you can resort to a simple solution - “correctly” arrange the furniture and interior items. So, you can install a shower stall on one side, which will be located in such a way that it will create privacy for the toilet.

Glass panel

If the zoning issue is more about formal division, then you can create a modern stylish zoning using a glass panel. This will also prevent the smell from the toilet from spreading throughout the room. However, in this case, both the “toilet” and “bathroom” spaces require exhaust ventilation. Then the effect will be both visual and “olfactory”. Moreover, numerous photos on the Internet confirm that this solution looks very modern.

Results

We looked at several fairly simple solutions, both from the point of view of execution and operation, which allow you to divide the space between the toilet and the bathroom in a stylish and original way. Of course, there are many more options. Besides, everything can only be limited by your imagination. The main thing is to achieve the desired result by applying a stylish and relevant solution for a specific room. Then the implementation will allow us to claim that the task was completed successfully. And the residents will be happy with the decision.

Apartment owners are not always satisfied with the layout of their home. First of all, this concerns the bathroom. Let's look at what options there are for remodeling a bathroom.

No. 6. Features of combining a bathroom in Khrushchev and panel houses

Khrushchev apartments are designed in such a way that the wall between the toilet and the bathroom is non-load-bearing , so it can be removed without fear. With panel houses everything is a little different. Often, even in them it is possible to demolish the dividing wall, but there are houses in which it turns out to be load-bearing. Owners of apartments in panel buildings, already at the stage of thinking about remodeling the bathroom, need to look at the technical passport and make sure that such actions can be performed.

The process of dismantling a wall in a panel house is somewhat more complicated than a similar process in the same Khrushchev-era building, because breaking reinforced concrete is not as easy as breaking a brick partition. In this case, a grinder is used, but it is difficult to do without supports for the walls, otherwise the concrete part of the wall may collapse, leaving only the reinforcement.

Options with combined and separate bathroom

The bathroom can be separated or combined. Each of the options has its own advantages and disadvantages, so the owner, before combining a bathroom or making 2 separate rooms, needs to carefully weigh the pros and cons. It is necessary to take into account the type of building, area of ​​premises, their functionality and other factors.

• By removing the partition between the two booths, you can increase the usable area and space that can be used effectively. It is easier to bring design ideas to life in a combined bathroom. If we take into account that in a bathroom measuring 2.5 × 1.5 m on one side of the wall it is physically impossible to install a bathtub and a sink at the same time, then with the addition of the area of ​​the toilet - 1 × 1.5 m and the thickness of the partition, arrange plumbing fixtures and furniture on your own discretion will be much easier.
• On the other hand, two separated plumbing rooms look more aesthetically pleasing. In addition, there is no need to stand in line to relieve yourself while another family member is taking a bath or other hygiene procedures. In addition, two useful surfaces are removed - on one side of the partition you can install a sink with a mirror, and on the other, you can attach, for example, a water heater.

Note!
There are supporters of both options for bathroom remodeling. The most important thing is that the choice made is technically competent.

Difficulties of creating a design

Getting a larger bathroom combined with a toilet is only half the battle. Now the design complications begin.

Communication niches can be used as shelves

Space zoning

The main one is the correct zoning of space in order to place everything you need in a small area:

• Bath or shower;
• Sink;
• Toilet with cistern;
• Washing machine;
• Cabinet for household chemicals and detergents.

This is the minimum content for a bathroom combined with a toilet. A bathtub or shower, as well as a washing machine, take up a lot of space; they must be connected to utilities - water supply, sewerage. It will not be possible to move these communications, so determining where to install the plumbing is the first step and the defining step on the path to an updated design.

The white design of the wall behind the toilet perfectly highlights this area

Selection of finishing materials

The characteristics of the room dictate the choice of finishing materials. They should be:

• Moisture resistant;
• Durable and practical;
• Easy to clean.

Natural stone tiles are an ideal material for finishing a bathroom.
Requirements for ease of cleaning are not accidental. A bathroom, a room with high humidity, is an ideal place for fungi to multiply, and they, in turn, are the cause of many serious diseases. The bathroom combined with the toilet should always be clean. This is the law.

Bright mosaic tiles add a fresh touch to the bathroom interior

The need to maintain distance

In any room, even the smallest one, you need to maintain certain distances between objects so that it is comfortable to move and use furniture and plumbing. The rules for a bathroom combined with a toilet are as follows:

• In front of the toilet, a free distance of at least 50 centimeters is required, on the sides (from the center) - at least 40.
• In front of the bathtub and sink you need to leave 60 centimeters for free movement and ease of use.
• The distance from the sink to the wall should be 20 centimeters.

It is better to place the sink at a height of 80-85 centimeters; its width can range from 40-45 centimeters for small rooms to 50-65 centimeters for spacious ones. In a large bathroom you can install two sinks, then the distance between them should be at least 25 centimeters.

Creating an ergonomic space

Based on the above requirements, before starting a bathroom renovation, you need to make all the exact calculations - what will be located where.

Think about what you can give up in favor of creating a comfortable and convenient space:

• Leave the bathtub or limit yourself to installing a shower cabin;
• Do you need a cabinet in the bathroom or will a small cabinet under the sink be enough?
• Is there enough space in the bathroom to install a washing machine or is it better to move it outside the bathroom?
• Install conventional plumbing fixtures or limit yourself to compact options.

Having answered all the questions, we begin the repair.

Work on combining a bathroom and toilet

To remove the partition between two rooms you need to spend a lot of physical strength and time. Before starting work, the toilet and bathroom are cleared of everything unnecessary - nothing should interfere with the dismantling of the wall. You also need to prepare a tool with which the wall will be removed.

Note!
Redevelopment of this type requires a lot of documented permits and approvals. Therefore, before combining a bathroom, in order not to be subject to penalties in the future, all work must be legally documented.

• To prevent the wall from collapsing during dismantling, work must begin from the top of the partition. Holes are made with a hammer drill near the corners.
• Then a special diamond disk is put on the grinder and with its help an incision is made along the lines between the holes in the body of the wall. You need to cut on both sides and as deeply as possible, while making sure that the disk does not get caught in the cracks made.
• In practice, four through holes are connected in a U-shape by three cuts in the wall.
• The bottom should be cut last, and the partition should not be cut all the way through.
• After this, you need to work with a sledgehammer, which you need to methodically knock out pieces of the wall. Construction waste must be packed in bags and taken out of the bathroom.
• After the wall is demolished, fragments of building material will stick out from the edges of the opening. They will need to be carefully cut with a grinder.
• Depressions, which will also form when the wall is broken, are sealed during finishing work.

Note!
Since there will be a sufficient amount of sharp fragments and dust in the bathroom, you must adhere to safety precautions while working. To do this, you need to be equipped with safety glasses, gloves and a respirator.

The diagram shows what the bathroom looks like after remodeling:

Creating a partition between bathroom rooms

Sometimes redevelopment is carried out in reverse, i.e. Thanks to the partition, the bathroom is divided into a bathroom and a toilet. You can build a wall from different materials.

• The first option, which is no longer popular today, involves brick as a building material. The result will be a real wall with a rigid bond. It is not advisable to install such a partition, since its construction will have to be done according to all the rules. You will need to buy bricks, cement, sand, other materials, as well as the necessary tools for construction. When laying, you will need to make markings, use a plumb line and a level. The partition can be built in half a brick. After the wall is erected, the surface is plastered and then subjected to finishing work.
• It is much simpler and easier to “install” a partition in the bathroom from plasterboard sheets. There is a misconception that such a structure is fragile or does not create the necessary noise and heat insulation. If everything is done according to the rules, you can achieve a high level of sound insulation. First, a frame is made under the plasterboard wall, the material of which is a metal profile with a galvanized surface. Then the structure is sheathed with plasterboard, and two frames can be built, which will allow you to adjust the thickness of the partition. In addition, the wall can be made soundproof by placing insulating material between the sheets, or by placing insulation in the wall opening. In such a wall you can lay communications, arrange niches or shelves. If necessary, you can arrange a decorative compartment for counters in the partition. If you divide the work into stages, then first the frame is mounted. Then it is filled with the necessary materials and covered with sheets of drywall. Finally, the partition is finished and decorative cladding is carried out.

Note!
After spending a few days on work, you can get two full-fledged premises, functionally independent of each other.

Features of bathroom redevelopment in Khrushchev

As you know, bathrooms in Khrushchev are not very spacious. In addition, such houses were built 50 years ago, so redevelopment must begin with a good renovation.

• First, the old tiles are removed from the walls and floor and the partition is broken if desired. Then the walls are leveled and new surface cladding is carried out.
• It would not be superfluous to replace water supply pipes; after working for half a century, they can fail at any time.
• It would also be desirable